Paying college football athletes Essay

The Coach of a football team is just as important as any player performing on the field. In fact his power over the team surpasses that of any one single player, the coach can determine whether an entire season is a victory or a loss. Perhaps this is why Colleges justify paying a coach millions of dollar a year, but the players who are out there beside him next to nothing. Although a lot of the players that perform on the field week by week do get scholarships to help their tuition fees, food, and housing, this pales in comparison to the millions of dollars that the schools will bring in every season of football. It is wrong for colleges to use athletes to make money and not pay them or allow them to earn money in anyway involving their sport. Any coach of a successful college football team makes somewhere between 900,000 dollars and 5 million dollars annually. These are the coach’s of the big 10, big 12, SEC, ACC and many other conferences. For our top two college football teams in Michigan alone we have some of the highest paid coach’s. Brad Hoke the coach of our Michigan wolverines made 3. 25 million in 2011 and was the eighth top paid coach in college football. Mark Dantonio, coach of the Michigan state Spartans, made 1. 9 million according to USA Today. This is a small portion of what the whole industry of college football will make for a single college every year. It is wrong to not pay the ones who are even making all of this entertainment possible. It is one thing that colleges do not provide contracts for these players that compete so hard for the slim possibility of glory making it to the National Football League, but these colleges students are not even allowed to sell their signature for a profit. Colleges have prohibited the right of players to sell anything with their signed name on it to make a small some of money to fill their pockets. Now this does not affect every player in the NCAA, but it certainly does to the superstars of the league. An athlete can also be disciplined for selling their tickets to someone on game day, yet how much money do the directors of the NCAA earn as a result of the efforts of the student athletes? The truth is that the college athletes pay for a large portion of the salaries of every person employed by the NCAA. It only further demonstrates how colleges are abusing their control and power over their football players and more importantly what goes into their wallets. Another exploit in college football is the sale of jerseys by colleges. The NCAA wont allow colleges to sell football jerseys with a players name on the back of it, so the colleges resorted to selling it with a players number on the back. The number of a superstar football player is easily recognized locally in a college town. The schools are allowed to sell these jerseys, while the player who has worked hard to earn the right to play the game with it on never seeing a single penny of the profits earned. This does in theory put an idea of how much a single player can earn a school annually, but does go further than that, because a star can pull hundreds of fans in to a stadium that might not have filled up the year before. The money a school will makes from selling tickets to games is minuscule though in comparison with the money they will earn every when football starts in the fall with television contracts. Colleges setup contracts with major television networks so the whole nation can keep up with their fantasy football teams or enjoy the weekend flipping back and forth between games on TV. These contracts that school write up with networks earn millions of dollars every year and between actually airtime and all the advertisement that goes into it. Schools will also earn millions of dollars from sports booster donations. It is true that there does need to be money to cover cost of traveling, hotels, staff and maybe the college would even expect to earn back the 15-25,000 dollar yearly scholarship’s that a lot of athletes receive, but when you compare the amount of revenue that student athletes generate for their colleges, what they receive in return is very small. Most people already think of colleges as being greedy for their outrageous tuition fees and everything else that goes along with needing to live on campus and attend classes. That they will hire students to teach classes so that professors do not have to, while the large majority of students who are attending these classes are paying thousands of dollars to be there. Their greed reaches beyond all that when it comes to college level sports at school that have competitive teams. These astonishing facts about the amount of money a season of college football produce yearly surprise and upset most fans. It’s the same as taking a test for someone only to let them turn it and receive an A on the exam, It is constantly debated about whether or not starting and back up players on college teams should get a yearly salary, considering the time and effort they put in does not always lead to a deal into the NFL. However it has not changed yet and does not seem to be heading that way anytime soon. It is corrupt, it is unjust, but most of all robs the hard working players who go out their every weekend to make everyone else Saturday that much more enjoyable.

“The Most Valuable Thing in Life Is Friendship”. Do You Agree?

In this era of globalization, people are busy chasing for material wealth,leaving behind many valuable things. It is undeniable that our society is becoming more materialistic. For most of us,money is the most important thing on earth. However, we have forgotten that there are certain things which money could not buy. To name a few,friendship,family,love and health. But which is the most valuable thing in our life? In my opinion,friendship is what I will cherish the most. Admittedly,depression had become a big menace in our society. People start to concern about this issue and it has surely become a hot topic nowadays. Mass media has been trying hard to give solutions to the public,hoping to reduce the impact of depression,such as suicides. However,people are becoming more individualistic nowadays. We are selfish and only mind their own business. Worse off,we no longer see the value of a true friendship. Instead,we love to compete among each other,either to get a higher position in class or in a company. More disheartening is, some even set friends up just to achieve success. This phenomenon certainly do not help those who are suffered from depression They have no where to seek for help as they hardly find a friend they could trust to talk to. As we all know,the cost of getting professional help is rather pricey and not everyone can afford it. Therefore,I believe that nothing is more important than we,as a part of the society,change our mindset and see the importance of a true friendship, namely the most valuable things in life. A friend is a listener,a counselor, a supporter and the list is endless. A friend is also someone we can trust. The reason I am of the opinion that friendship is the most valuable thing in life is a friend is always be there for us and is always ready to give us a helping hand. For instances,a friend can help to take care of our homes and pets while we are on vacation. When we are depressed,a friend is also ready to listen and give us advice. The value of friendship is also seen in the business. There are many businessmen and entrepreneur that always highlight the importance of friendship in their life. They shared their experience,which their friends offered them modal to start their business and promoted their business. Those who are working in the insurance sector also. One of the qualities to success in this field is having a wide social circle. In short,I believe that friendship is really the most important and valuable thing in life. However,I could not deny the fact that family is also one valuable thing in life. Whenever we met a problem,the first one we'll think of is our family. It is always true that family will never betray us and is able to forgive our every mistakes. We grew up with our family members and therefore,the strong bonding causes them to be the one that understand us the most and will give us suitable advice to make a decision. Many successful figures show that they cherish their family and always try their best to spend some precious time with family. Many good qualities we possess now, too,were inculcated since we're young by our dear parents. The undivided love from our family makes it one valuable thing to cherish in our life. There are also many things to cherish in life. To name a few,knowledge is also valuable because with a wide knowledge,others will not look down upon us. Our own reputation and image can be increased with vast knowledge we gained in our life. Health, too, is what we should cherish in our life. Without a healthy body,we will not be able to enjoy our life. To summary,there are too many valuable things to be cherish in our life besides friendship. To conclude,we should not take a true friendship for granted. Instead,it is imperative for us to put as much effort as we could to conserve the value of a friendship,which is the most valuable thing in our life, as it brings us immense benefit. If you think it is bad,forgive me. I am still learning to produce a nice piece of work. And,honestly,it is better than what I've written in my MUET test just now.

Human Geography Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Human Geography - Research Paper Example The lions are of diverse traits, which demand a lot from the human environment. The often-perceived disagreement between the wildlife and humans lead to a great conflict. Sustainability implies that the lions should be capacitated into the societies without compromising their existence and peace. The frequencies of human-lion conflicts have been on the increase in the recent years. The conservation strategies should be that jeopardize the existence of the animals and the people. The sustainable strategies in the conservation of the entire environment imply the use of eco-friendly measures to arrest the situations of environmental destruction that trigger human-wildlife conflicts. The wildlife sanctuaries should be fenced with electric wires so that the lions do not scheme out of the ranches to reduce the causes of the eco-conflicts. Humans, under these regulations, they should be educated on the ways of dealing with the lions without causing harm to them. Introduction People strive t o prevent the animals from destroying their environment while the animals adapt to the harsh environment created by the people to be more wild and destructive. The counteraction between the two entities, humans and wildlife, leads to a more coarse coexistence in such ecosystems (Powell, 55). To reverse the tremendous effects of the lions on the human environments and vice versa, conservation of the lions need to be addressed. The lions require to be protected from the effects of human activities in the ecosystems. This is a conflict mitigation measure as the continuous collisions of the people and lions as the lions are conserved through proper fencing of the wildlife territories. The infringement of the territories by either the lions or the people causes the conflict (Quammen, par 53-55). Literature Review and the Historical Background Human-wildlife conflicts is not a contemporary issue as the explosion of human population began to affect the wildlife areas long in the mid of 21s t century. Different scholars and academic professionals have given focus on the causes of human-wildlife conflicts. Some have talked on the issues of effects of the conflicts on the environment and the entire ecological systems. The specifications have addressed the issues and concerns over the link between the humans and the lions in the societies. Addressing and suggesting the concern of the need to address the conflict between humans and lions. There have been documents and public address on the need to conserve the carnivores, like the lions. The conservation of lions was a book that focused on the ways to reduce the human-lion conflict. My paper identifies the need to address the issues on sustainable methods of reversing, curbing the human-lion conflict while conserving the lions (Cromsigt 544). Research Questions In this study, I have sought to answer the following questions in relation to the theme of the study. 1. What are the major causes of the human-wildlife conflicts? The answer to which is a tip to realize the solutions to the problems caused by human-conflict. 2. What are the effects of human-lion conflicts? 3. What are the potential solutions to the problems of this form of conflict within the societies? 4. How can we as humans achieve a sustainable equilibrium to resolve the conflicts? 5. What are the measures that the authorities should take to reverse the frequency of the occurrence of the conflicts? 6.

History of American Cities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

History of American Cities - Essay Example The influx of the foreigners in relatively large numbers have produced a multicultural environment that is responsible for the rapidly changing socio-political scenario of the cities. The existing society and the social setup has accommodated the growing numbers of new inhabitants by not only creating new jobs but new suburbs and slums thus embarking on a new road that defines the inhabitants by the location and locations could reliably affirm the inhabitants’ race and culture. Historians and social scientists, through the years, have conducted studies to this effect and have come to some amazing results backed by research asserting that cities and suburbs are divided into specific locations that are characterized by the people who may be represented by their race, economic status or by their creative differences.  The cosmopolitan flavor of New York is distinguished by the colonies named after the different nationals inhabiting them, like Chinese colony, German colony, Span ish or Jewish colony. ‘Even the Arab, who peddles ‘holy earth’ from the battery as a direct importation from Jerusalem, has his exclusive preserves at the lower end of Washington Street’ (Riis). In the mid nineteenth century, the author Riis studied the immigrant population, living in tenements, in the lower New York and observed that the tenements developed according to the immigrants, well defined by their race and cultural background. The Italians, for example, had largely come to America in search of work and this was carried out by the fellow Italians who facilitated their immigration and later exploited them for their own vested interests.  

Ethics and Social Responsibility in International Business Research Paper

Ethics and Social Responsibility in International Business - Research Paper Example This essay stresses that passive responsibility refers to a case where the company shuns from indulging in socially risky acts while active responsibility is whereby companies engage in actions that directly advance social objectives. This paper declares that any successful attempt starts with the customer by understanding their tribulations and attempting to establish how these problems are related to their needs. With the increasing world economy currently, customers are getting to be more of a mix of international and local consumers. Today’s companies are trying to achieve competitive gain by providing services or products to attain the requirements of the international consumer. To make these companies to effectively develop and market their goods and or services globally a clear understanding of the social and ethical responsibilities should be established for all stakeholders. These ethical and social responsibility standards should be incorporated in a company’s DNA giving room for more conventional and positive effect on all stakeholders. Ethics usually centers on conduct or ethical evils that occur in a company, institution or any business enterprise. The conduct is thus analyzed from the p osition of an individual’s behavior or organizational behavior in general. It therefore essential that any time the firm’s morale standards are polished, the customer’s attitude and that of the society as a whole is positive towards the firm. Henceforth, the income accumulated form the sales are excessively likely to remain at all times high. For example I n the current world, big corporation’s opera ting internationally support their companies’ image with ethical standards and social responsibility bonds. In the past and even in the modern world, business involved inhuman activities like human trafficking, colonialism and slavery, this type of business only met the benefits of one party against the other. However, with the emergence of business ethics, the world of business has been transformed to a point where the demands of both parties are achieved without interfering with human rights as suggested by Trevino and Nelson (147). Therefore a compa ny is required to make as much profits as it can as it conforms to the ethical guidelines of the society both those set in the law and those personified under customary ethics. Ethics and social responsibility overcomes every aspect, small of big in international business. The following are some of the practical business areas where this is a main concern: Management strategy A great level of sustainable success is attainable in an employee/customer facilitating environment. Where employees, consumers and suppliers are treated kindly, their

Business in Bangladesh Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Business in Bangladesh - Research Paper Example Businessmen may also be faced with the problem of looking for employees who are skilled enough to do the work needed. These are just examples of what businessmen should take into consideration before even attempting to tap into a developing country. I have chosen Bangladesh as the subject developing country for this research paper. As a developing country, it may seem, on its face, that Bangladesh is not usually considered as a profitable country to do business in. However, if we were to omit the financial condition of the Bangladeshis and focus instead on the resources of the country, the situation would be different. Bangladesh is home to an abundant source of agricultural products, particularly coal and gas, as well as other raw materials such as â€Å"lime stone, silicone sand and hard rock,† all of which are used in a variety of industries. At the moment, the country is focused on the garments and textile industry, particularly in the export of cotton materials. Other ind ustries that Bangladesh is involved in include the â€Å"tea processing, paper newsprint, cement, chemical fertilizers, sugar and light engineering† (Bangladesh.com). ... The country is, at the moment, already heavily competing with other garments producers such as China, because aside from the cheap labor available, the production of garments do not require the worker to be literate, let alone with an academic degree (Bajaj). Findings In the previous paragraph, pointed out that Bangladesh is already engaged in quite a number of business industries and the country is also rich in natural and agricultural resources. What with all their resource wealth, the country would have been a developed country by now. However, this is obviously not the case because the Bangladeshis fail to utilize what they have properly. Because of the lack of technology and communication systems available, utilization of resources is indeed a challenge. This fact also triggers in an investment drought, where businessmen are afraid to invest in such a country, because they may end up spending more than what they get in return. Before embarking on a business project, businessmen have to first determine the â€Å"core competencies and strengths† of the area where they plan to do business in. To do this, there is a need for companies to seek help from government agencies and other organizations or groups in their target area so they can learn more about the people who live in the same (Engel). Indeed, a smart business move would be to first conduct a thorough study of the business location, the people who are expected to work in the company and the target consumers. In the following sections, I shall point out the factors that contribute to the business environment of a place, and how these factors affect the success of a business. Culture

Verizon Communication Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Verizon Communication Inc - Essay Example (Plunkett 67) . On Feb 2005, Verizon approved to acquire MCI Company. The acquisition was to benefit it in terms of economics of scale and access to a wider base of customers. By the year 2006, MCI was already integrated into Verizon thus adopting the name verizon business. It then became the largest telecommunication company in the U.S In terms of its sales i.e. 75.11 billion; assets added up to 168.13 US dollars and the company had a profit of 9.4 billion US dollars. Later with the mergers of Bell South and AT and TINC, It became the largest telecommunications company based on its profits and assets in the world. (Plunkett 68) The company principarily operates in the US with its headquarters in New York. It offers wireless and wireline services such as voice, network access, data services, broadband video and global internet protocol networks.Verizon communications Inc Operates in more than 150 nations worldwide.Verizon voice messaging services is offered for both businesses and residences.Verizon’s Cell co partnership operates the second largest wireless telecomm network in the US In terms of the number of subscribers and revenue. It is also one of the major US carriers to utilize the CDMA technology and uses 8 billion US dollar annually in its maintenance and expansion. It offers both voice and 3G data services for example, text and picture messaging, over the air downloadable applications and wireless broadband based on EV-DO Rev A. It also carries various mobile services and phones eg LG, Motorola and Samsung. (Lutz 138) Verizon’s video services was launched in September , 2005 and uses optical fibre network to distribute more than 330 channels, 180 digital videos and music channels and 1800 video on demand titles. DSL internet services are offered to the same areas where phone services are provided. It is known to have the largest number of spammers of all networks globaly.Verizon’s yellow

Identity and Self Branding Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 14

Identity and Self Branding - Research Paper Example Subculture and personal experience tend to shape ones way of life because it defines consistency of one’s life circle based on cultures and social life. As Muslim, I grew up from a humble background of a family of three. Muslim life like any other has a distinction on responsibilities based on ones gender. Being the first born son and the only son in the family, a lot of responsibilities was bestowed on me. In our culture sons are considered the pillars of the family and are deemed to be providers and protectors as fathers in their marriage lives. Sons are viewed as a way of insurance to the parents since they are believed to in the future take care of their parents. Moreover, families with the higher number of sons than daughters help cut on financial needs as well protecting the family’s honor. The clarity of gender as the subculture is viewed differently according to different tribes in Muslim. There are tribes that value females than males and vice versa. The male qualities shaped my understanding and instilled the knowledge of self-awareness as far as gender is concerned. Religion in my tribe and probably the entire Muslim culture is taken with a lot of concern. Every child in my household was dedicated to prayers that took place at specific times throughout the day. Parents designate duties according to gender where sons were to be taught by their father and daughters by their mothers. My father had great knowledge and understanding of Koran and shared a lot about religion with me. Religious education due to the existence of Maktab was also taught in schools which placed emphasis in the mastering of the procedures and rituals of prayer. Religion provided me with the appropriate skills of understanding the need for obedience and respect for Allah. This further instilled a positive assumption about me by my elders and friends. There are breakdowns of how each life stage was built based on the family type.

Marketing Communications Strategies Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marketing Communications Strategies - Case Study Example Marketing has moved from customer acquisition (winning new customers) through customer retention (keeping customers for life) towards customer selection (dumping unprofitable customers while selectively seeking and keeping the more profitable ones). The development of marketing communications is the major role of the promotional strategy component off the marketing mix. The marketing mix is essentially a conceptual framework that helps to structure the approach to each marketing challenge. At the heart of a marketing strategy is the target market strategy stemming from the markets segmentation process of segmentation, targeting and positioning. A marketing strategy specifies the segments to target, the brand or product positioning required to appeal to these targeted customers, plus the competitive advantage to be exploited versus rivals. Without a marketing strategy, the marketing mix activities are unlikely to bring significant benefits to the organization and probably will fail to satisfy and retain targeted customers. Core to a marketing strategy is the understanding of competition and the identification of a differential advantage – something unique to one supplier and highly desired by targeted customers. In terms of the overall competitive strategy, there are four broad options : (a) intense growth, when current products and current markets have potential for increasing sales; (b) diversified growth, which occurs when new products are developed to be sold in new markets; (c) integrated growth, owing to forwards, backwards or horizontal integration; and (d) maintenance, of the status quo. The marketing strategy should specify marketing objectives so that marketing performance can be monitored. UK - Soft Drink Industry Review : The roots of the soft drink industry have been engraved in the soil of United Kingdom for hundreds of years. The soft drink industry continued to grow steadily as the nineteenth century progressed. The current UK soft drinks market is 9 billion litres in volume. If adult juice drinks reached this proportion of the total market, the segment would be 360 million litres. The size of the target market must be set in context with the sales by volume of the leading carbonated soft drinks in the UK. Brands such as Lucozade and Lilt have sales of around 100 million litres, while Coca Cola is a massive 1.4 billion litres by volume. Overview : Coca Cola and Pepsi Cola can be identified as market leaders in the Cola drinks industry. They possess significant market share within the soft drinks industry. Coca Cola is a 100-year-old soft drink that started out as anything but soft. It was introduced as a medicine. "A delicious, exhilarating, refreshing, invigorating beverage in addition to being a cure for all nervous afflictions, sick headaches, neuralgia, hysteria, melancholy" said an early advertisement. Coca- Cola is enjoyed all over the world. The figure indicates that 1.6 billion gallons is sold every year, in over one hundred and sixty countries. Coca Cola's main challenger world wide is the Pepsi Cola most commonly referred to as Pepsi. Pepsi follows exactly the same brand and business model. Its differentiation is based on the fact that it was introduced more recently than Coke, and did not create the category. As a challenger, its brand image and market grip are lower. It challenges the leader on three facets: price, product and image. Price : it is a dime cheaper than Coke, at consumer level, but this creates a

Forecast analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Forecast analysis - Essay Example Therefore, using the finding for Merica 1, these parameters are tightly fitted to the regression line, besides; the relationship is positive and strongly related. For that reason, in every real GDP forecasted, time and average price are strongly and positively affecting the real GDP and vice-versa. The adjusted R2showed the total variability accounted by the model. This refers to the proportion of finding the variables that the model would account for, or the proportion the model can explain. For Merica 1, the adjusted R2 was 0.99996. The value indicated that a significant percentage of the variables could b explained by the model (99.996%). The coefficient of determinant or estimate is defined as the rate at which conditional means change. Average price reported the highest changes in the conditional mean compared to other variables. However, time and real GDP reported negative value. Negative coefficient of determinants shows that the expected forecast of the dependent variable would be below zero when the independent or predictor variables were set at zero. The finding from this model indicates the presence of statistical significance linear dependency of the means for time, real GDP and average price. The standard errors are inferential statistics obtained by dividing standard deviation by the square root of the sample population. Therefore, the larger the error, the smaller the sample size, it is an estimate of the association between the sample population and the standard deviation. Real GDP reported the lowest standard error as opposed to the average price that had the highest error (smallest sample size). During the financial year 5, there was a sustained increase in the industry sales from 527000 units in the first quarter to 595000 in the second quarter for both Merica 1 and Merica 2. The value reduced to 550000 units in the third quarter but later increased to 719000units in the last quarter for both. The

Technology Replacing Human Contact Essay Example for Free

Technology Replacing Human Contact Essay In my personal opinion, yes, technology is replacing human contact. I have many friends that are high school teachers and they are being trained on how to teach online courses. While this makes sense for college students, I don’t think online courses are the proper way to go with high school students. In college people need the flexibility for work, families, etc. In high school, students do not need the flexibility, high school teaches more than just knowledge, you get social skills, meet people, have to work with other people and physical activity. I think this changes society in a big way, social skills are extremely important in many different aspects of life. I think that businesses should be allowed to use technology freely, if it is able to help improve their work flow and their productivity, they should be allowed to use it. People need to be careful with keeping up on technology so as businesses further their practices with it, people are able to keep up. I think there should be more training options out there to help people especially when more technically advanced employees are more likely to get hired/promoted versus ones that may not have those skills. I think that the government should not have control over what is posted on the internet, people should know how to tell whether the information is good information or not. While this does make it hard, trusted sources are easy to come by and the government should not be able to decide what information the citizens get access to and what information they don’t. It makes it harder for them to hide things happening in the world from us like they sometimes do but at the same time, the internet helps them catch a lot of criminals that they wouldn’t have caught in another way.

Proposed Mexican Business Essay Example for Free

Proposed Mexican Business Essay A business plan is very important guide that directs the management of the business or organization towards achieving its goals. Analysis of the market in which a business is venturing is very essential. This gives a clear picture of the entire market that the business is getting into. This paper will look at the economic, demographic and socio-economic details of each major state in Mexico. This paper will further go ahead to explain both the foreign and the foreign and the domestic banks that are operating in Mexico. This paper also includes detailed ideas about recruitment of employees in Mexico. Finally it gives extensive information about the American companies that are operating in Mexico. Mexico is known to be a constitutional republic federally based in North America. It is bordered on the northern side by United States. The North Pacific Ocean borders this republic on the south and the western sides. Mexico is highly referred to as the United Mexico States. The Caribbean Sea is very visible on the southeast part of Mexico. It consists of many states which are thirty one in number. Mexico City is known to be one of the most populated cities in the world. (Crandall, 2004) Mexico as earlier on illustrated has got approximately thirty one states. They include Sonora, Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tomaulipas, Durango, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, SLP, Oaxaca, Campeche and Vera Cruz among others. These Mexican states are also divided into different municipalities. In the year 1900, the population in Mexico was approximately 13.6 million.   The demographics of Mexican states are as follows. Michoacan state is known to have the lowest population growth. Quintana Roo has the highest population growth rate. These two states are the least populated. Baja California has Sur and Baja California has the highest migration rate. Below are the demographics by city and state. Rank    Core City   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   State      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pop  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Rank   Ã‚   Core City   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   State      Ã‚  Ã‚  Pop 1   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Mexico City   Ã‚   DF   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   19,231,829   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   11   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Queretaro   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   QT   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   918,100 2   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Guadalajara   Ã‚  Ã‚   JA   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   4,095,853   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   12   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Merida   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   YU   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   897,740 3   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Monterrey   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   NL   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   3,664,331   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   13   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Mexicali   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   BC   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   855,962 4   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Puebla   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   PB  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2,109,049  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   14   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Aguascalientes AC  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   805,666 5   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Toluca   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ME   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1,610,786   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   15   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Tampico   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   TM   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   803,196 6   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Tijuana   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   BC   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1,483,992   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   16   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Culiacan   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   SI   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   793,730 7   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Leon   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   GT  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1,425,210  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      17  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cuernavaca   Ã‚  Ã‚   MO   Ã‚  Ã‚   787,556 8   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Juarez   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   CH  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1,313,338  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   18   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Acapulco   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   GR   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   786,830 9   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Torreon   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   CO   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1,110,890   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   19   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chihuahua   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   CH   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   784,882 10   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   San Luis Potosi SL   Ã‚  Ã‚   957,753   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   20   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Morelia   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   MI   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   735,624 The economy in this nation is firmly established. It is known to be the world’s 12th largest in line with its economy. This is according to GDP and PPP. This nation has an economy that is highly diversified. The infrastructure is quite developed in terms of telecommunications, airports, distribution of gas, railroads and seaports among other sectors. (Denizer, 1997) The socio-economics data reveals that the population in this nation that is in extreme poverty has tremendously decreased from twenty four point one percent to approximately sixteen point nine percent. This is according to the World Bank. It is however very evident that there are huge disparities in the incomes of the poor and the wealthy in the nation. There are also remarkable differences between the south and the northern areas of Mexico. These differences still exist amongst the urban and the rural areas. The contrasts are quite sharp in relation to human development and income levels. These issues still remain to be quite problematic in Mexico. Poverty has been reduced in Mexico through the increase in the middle class purchasing power. The inflation in Mexico is as low as 3.3%. This has resulted in middle class people in this nation having a credit consumption that is quite high. There is great stability in the nation in terms of monetary terms.   Through remittances from citizens in Mexico, poverty has been greatly alleviated. The infrastructure in Mexico is quite developed and this makes it very easy to carry out business in this republic. This is in terms of the road network. Chiapas State in Mexico is very developed in terms of the infrastructure. There are both foreign and domestic banks in Mexico. Research shows that Mexico allowed foreign banks to open up branches therein. This was made easy through foreign acquisitions of the various domestic banks in Mexico. It is very clear that foreign banks in Mexico are more profitable when compared to the domestic banks in Mexico.   This shows that foreign banks have had positive impacts on the entire banking sector. Citibank is one of the foreign banks that started operating in Mexico in the year 1994. This bank is U.S based. This was through the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). (Houghton, 1999) Other foreign banks that are operating in Mexico include Scotiabank, HSBC, Banco Santander and BBVA. Banco Santander is based in Spain, Scotiabank is in Canada, and HSBC is in U.K while BBVA is in Spain. Among the domestic banks include Banco de Azteca. The other prominent domestic bank that is operating in Mexico is called Barnote. It is highly known even among the locals for its excellent services.] Recruitment is a very essential part of organizational management. This is due to the fact that this process enables an organization to get qualified professionals that are quite competent in carrying out the tasks assigned to them. Critical analysis of the entire business sector shows the way it carries out this important task. Looking at most of the organizations in Mexico, they carry out recruitment process through advertising of the vacant posts. Many organizations advertise in their Company websites, they also place advertisements in newspapers and sometimes over the radio. The management clearly indicates the desired qualifications of potential employees. Interested candidates then send their particulars (these are the cover letter and C.V) to the organization either by post or by electronic media. The application letters and C.Vs are then analyzed and the qualified candidates are then short listed. These are then communicated to such that they attend an oral or written interview depending on the organization. Some organizations use both methods. Some organizations carry out one and others two interviews with the potential candidates. Those who pass the interviews are either communicated to trough post or through telephone. The qualified candidates are then incorporated into the organization where they go through training or induction in relation to their work or job profile. All these normally result in organizations having qualified employees. This process is carried out by the management team in organizations in Mexico without favoritism. There are different American Companies that are operating in Mexico. Most of these Companies are very successful. Amongst the American Companies that are successfully operating in Mexico include Diners Club, Master Card and American Express Bank. These Companies are well known in the Mexican Republic and their profit margins are very high. Research shows that there are very many factors that have made American Companies operating in Mexico to be successful. (Houghton, 1999)   One of the major factors that have made these Companies to be successful is the NAFTA initiative. Through this it has become very easy for the American based Companies to start up branches in Mexico. The management in these Companies is very sound. This is bearing in mind that these organizations have been in existence for some time. There are various strategies that the American companies that are based in Mexico use. These strategies include marketing both through online and offline means. The online means that are highly used by these successful Companies include the use of internet advertising. Before these organizations or Companies start up their branches in Mexico, they normally carry out adequate research. This is in relation to the competitor companies in the market and their prices. Through this they then strategize by carrying out product differentiation and this enables them to have a place in the market. Among the strategies that that American Companies that are based in Mexico employ include PESTLE analysis and SWOT analysis. In the PESTLE analysis they consider the political, Economic, Social, Technical and legal factors that would affect the business. With this information at hand, the Companies succeed very easily. Another strategy that is incorporated is ensuring that most of the employees in the Companies are citizens of Mexico. Through this, they find favor with the people and therefore market penetration becomes easy since the people identify with the organizations. The Companies are known to get involved in corporate social responsibilities in Mexico. (Robert, 2006) This gives the Company better standing in the Mexican Republic and therefore enhances their overall success. Most of the American based Companies that are operating in Mexico normally use their manufactured products to test the market before they open up branches in Mexico. This becomes very easy for the Companies to gain more customers in the long run. (Krauze, 1998) In conclusion, a business plan clearly gives a business the required guidelines. Mexico is a republic that is found in North America. There are approximately thirty one states in Mexico. The demographics of this nation reveal that the urban states are highly populated compared to the rural towns. The economy of Mexico is very stable and well established. In fact it is known to be the 12th wealthy nation worldwide. The socio-economics of this nation shows that there are high disparities between the rich and the poor. The infrastructure on the other hand is very well developed. This is in terms of telecommunications, road network and information technology network. There are both domestic and foreign banks in Mexico. The foreign banks include Scotia bank, HSBC, Banco Santander and BBVA. Domestic banks include Banco de Azteca and Barnote. Successful American Companies operating in Mexico include American Express, Diners Club and Master Card. They ensure that they carry out extensive marketing analysis before opening branches in Mexico. This enables them to succeed. Reference: Crandall, R. (2004): Mexicos Domestic Economy; Policy Options and Choices; Mexicos Democracy at Work; New York; Lynne Reinner Publishers Denizer, C. (1997): The Effects of Financial Liberalization and New Bank Entry on Market Structure and Competition in Turkey; New York; Melbourne Press   Houghton, M. (1999): Mexico in Perspective; 3rd edition; New York; McGraw Hill   Krauze, E. (1998): Mexico: Biography of Power; Modern Mexico; 1996- 2007; New York; Melbourne Press Robert, C. (2006): Foreign Bank Entry; Experience; Implications for Developing Economies; New York; Free Press

Kinetics: The Iodination of Propanone

Kinetics: The Iodination of Propanone Mary Adesina This individual investigation will be exploring kinetics through experimentation the reaction: This reaction is described as autocatalytic as it is produces the very species that increases the rate of reaction (hydrogen ions7). Background Reactants Iodine is chemical that takes place in the reaction. Iodine is a halogen (group 7 on the periodic table) with a simple molecular covalent structure. Halogens are often diatomic as they have seven electrons on their outer shell (a full shell being eight) so to share electrons would allow them to be stable. Halogens are very electronegative elements meaning they are very likely to attract a bonding pair of electrons. As one if the less reactive halogens Iodine is a grey solid in standard conditions, this is due to it being a bigger so the outer electrons are further from the nucleus and thus harder for the attraction of an electron to form and Halide ion12. The other halogens consist of Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine and Astatine. Fluorine’s physical state is a pale yellow gas as it is the most reactive halogen. However it may not react with propanone in the same way as iodine as it does behave as a very good nucleophile. This is due to fluorine being less ready to share electrons with the electrophilic carbon in propanone. Chlorine’s physical state is a green gas and can be made into a virtually colourless solution but in this particular reaction will produce Chloroacetone (used as tear gas in the war) 10. This would put everyone is the laboratory at risk as tear gas can cause tearing, coughing and sneezing but inflaming mucous membranes in the eyes, nose and mouth. Changing the type of ketone in the reaction to butanone will prevent this haloketone from being produced, however the new ketone has a different chain length and therefore there is a need to test if there is a significant difference between the rates of the reaction the iodination of propanone and the iodination of butanone. Bromine’s physical state is a red-brown liquid and is yellow/orange in solution that reacts with propanone in a way that is analogous to iodine4. This halogen is more reactive than iodine as thus should result in a faster reaction rate12. Astatine cannot be used in this reaction as it is far too unreactive as well as radioactive. Propanone (also known as acetone) is the most simple of ketones consisting of three carbons. Ketones are formed by refluxing secondary alcohols with acidified Potassium Dichromate Figure 4. Products Iodopropane is produced in the reaction Spectator Ions Theory In order for a reaction to take place particles need to collide, as occurs energy is shifted between them changing the amount of energy they have this is known as Collision Theory13. The distribution of this energy is displayed in a Maxwell-Boltzmann Curve Figure 2. The factors that have positive correlation with the rate constant3 and therefore effect the rate of a reaction do so because they affect the number of collisions (concentration) or the energy that each particle possesses (temperature) because this effects the number of particles that possess the activation energy (the minimum energy required for the reaction to take place)13. Catalysts also affect the rate of reaction by providing an alternative route for the reaction to occur; this route has a lower activation energy than the original reaction Figure 2 meaning more particles have enough energy to react thus increasing the reaction rate. If a reaction has a great activation energy, the increase in temperature will have a large effect on the rate of reaction whereas if this activation energy was smaller, the change in temperature will be far less significant. This suggests that there is a relationship between reaction rate, temperature and activation energy. Due to this relationship the Arrhenius equation, using the ‘temperature dependence of the rate constant’ 13(k Figure 1), is applied to calculate activation energy of reaction via deriving a form of that fits y=mx+c (taking the natural logarithm). Rate of reaction is defined as the speed at which reactants are formed into products or change in concentration over time taking into consideration the factors that affect it such as surface area, temperature and concentration13. There are many ways of measuring the concentration during a reaction but some are more efficient depending on the property that changes during the reaction. For example, the original reaction being investigated, the iodination of propanone, has an obvious colour change so a technique that detects absorbance (Colorimetry) would be a more efficient than measuring loss of mass when there is no gas released3. With many techniques there arises the need to convert a particular property to concentration, in order to do so a calibration curve is needed. This curve is created by selecting known concentrations and measuring the level or amount of the property associated with the reaction and then drawing a property-concentration curve Figure x. Although it may be referred to as a curve more often than not it turns out to be rather linear as the concentrations used are rather low as the reactions would occur far too quickly if they were any higher, also high concentrations tend to have a higher hazard. It is only through practical experiments that a rate equation giving the order of reactants can be written5. 0 order: Changing the concentration of this species has no effect on the rate of reaction. 1st order: The rate of reaction is directly proportional to the rate of reaction. 2nd order: As the concentration doubles the rate of reaction quadruples (exponential relationship). The overall order of a reaction is calculated by adding the orders of each species Figure 1. The order of a reaction with respect to A shows the number of molecules of A which are involved in the rate determining step. As a result of this a mechanism can be suggested if the rate equation is known as if the reactant is not in the rate equation it cannot feature in the rate determining step. The rate determining step is the slowest step in the reaction and thus it is responsible for the rate of the overall reaction. This step can be first or last (Bottleneck effect) and it would make no difference on the overall reaction rate. Aims Explore the effects of different catalysts on the rate of the reaction and thus the activation energy. After finding the rate equation for the original equation, the same experiment will be carried out with catalysts sulphuric, nitric and hydrochloric acid then with no catalyst (see reactions below). The activation energy can then be calculated via finding the different rates of reaction and thus the different values of the rate constant. This is all assuming the spectator ions have no effect on the reaction. Explore the effects of changing the type of halogen on the rate of the reaction. The chosen halogens are Bromine and Chlorine. The following are the reactions that are going to take place as a result (respectively). Use rate equation to propose a rate determining step and explore a suggested mechanism. If time permits exploring a suggested mechanism may consist of testing the presence of a product of one of the steps in the mechanism. Techniques Colorimetry This technique will be used to calculate the order of the reaction between iodine and propanone. This technique will also be used to measure the rates of the reactions between: Iodine and propanone Iodine and butanone Bromine and propanone Hypothesis: Although the ketones propanone and butanone have different formulas, the difference between the rates of reactions will be negligible and therefore the results for the reaction between chlorine with butanone and chlorine with propanone are more or less similar. Equipment List Chemical List 9 Boiling Tubes 10ml Pipette Spark Data logger Pipette Filler Colorimeter 20ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 Iodine 10ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 Bromine 20ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 Propanone 10ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 Butanone 30ml 0.02 mol dm-3 HCL Distilled water Calibration Curve Set up the colorimeter according to the instructions. Place a cuvette full of distilled water inside the colorimeter and press the zero the button. Select a suitable filter (gives your greatest concentration an absorption of close to one). Make up 0.04, 0.016, 0.004, 0.0016, 0.0004, and 0.00016 mol dm-3 of iodine solution in test tubes by adding distilled water. Label each test tube. Place 6 ml 0.04 mol dm-3 of iodine solution in a cuvette and record the absorbance Do the same for each of the other concentrations. Draw a calibration curve by placing known concentrations of iodine solution in the colorimeter and recording the absorption. Only repeat the concentrations that don’t seem to fit in the curve. Method: To achieve Aim 1 Attach data logger to collect data automatically. Place a cuvette full of distilled water inside the colorimeter and press the zero the button. Select a suitable filter (gives your greatest concentration an absorption of close to one). Mix sample A, sample B and 2 ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 HCL in a cuvette (add sample A last). Immediately place cuvette inside the colorimeter and start recording absorbance at time intervals of 30 seconds for 6 minutes using the data logger. Repeat Steps 2 to 5 two more times and calculate an average. Use calibration curve to convert absorbance to concentration then draw a concentration-time graph. Sample A Sample B Experiment 1 2ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 Iodine 2ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 Propanone Experiment 2 2ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 Iodine 2ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 Butanone Experiment 3 2ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 Bromine 2ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 Propanone Method: To achieve Aim 3 (Determine a rate equation) Attach data logger to collect data automatically. Place a cuvette full of distilled water inside the colorimeter and press the zero the button. Select a suitable filter (gives your greatest concentration an absorption of close to one). Add sample A, sample B and sample C in a cuvette. Immediately after adding Xml of 0.02 mol dm-3 Iodine sol, place the cuvette inside the colorimeter. Start recording absorbance at time intervals of 30 seconds for 6 minutes using the data logger. Repeat Steps 2 to 6 two more times and calculate an average. Sample A Sample B Sample C X Experiment 1 0.9ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 Propanone 0.9ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 HCL 3.3ml distilled water 0.9 Experiment 2 1.8ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 Propanone 0.9ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 HCL 2.4ml distilled water 0.9 Experiment 3 0.9ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 Propanone 1.8ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 HCL 2.4ml distilled water 0.9 Experiment 4 0.9ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 Propanone 0.9ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 HCL 2.4ml distilled water 1.8 Use calibration curve to convert absorbance to concentration then draw a concentration-time graph. Conductivity Meter11 This technique will be used to measure and compare the reaction rates of the iodination of propanone with a different catalysts. Hypothesis: The catalyst with the most hydrogen ions available will have the fastest reaction of rate and thus the lowest activation energy. This is assuming the spectator ions have no effect on the conductivity meter. Equipment List Chemical List 100ml Beaker Conductivity Meter 10ml Pipette Pipette filler 2 Water baths Kettle/Bunsen Burner Test tubes 220cm3 of 0.02 mol dm-3 Propanone 120cm3 of 0.02 mol dm-3 HCL 60cm3 of 0.02 mol dm-3 H2SO4 220cm3 of 0.02 mol dm-3 HNO3 220cm3 of 1 mol dm-3 Iodine Distilled water Method: To achieve Aim 3 (Effect of catalysts on activation energy) Make two water baths (one large one small) at X degrees Celsius using a kettle and tap water. Label 2 test tubes A and B then fill with 9ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 Propanone and 9ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 Iodine respectively. X Experiment 1 10 Experiment 2 20 Experiment 3 30 Experiment 4 40 Experiment 5 50 Experiment 6 60 Label 3 more test tubes X,Y and Z then fill with 3ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 H2SO4 , 3ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 HCL and 3ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 HNO3 respectively. Place all of the test tubes in the small water bath for 2 minutes. Place a beaker in the large water bath. Pour 3 ml from test tubes A and X into the beaker. Place conductivity probe in the beaker and adjust settings to consider the temperature of the water bath. Add 3ml from test tube B into the beaker. Start conductivity probe and record the conductivity every 30 seconds for 6 minutes. Repeat steps 6 to 9 but using the contents of test tube Y. Repeat steps 6 to 9 but using the contents of test tube Z. Repeat steps 1 to 11 two more times and calculate an average. Titration9, 12 14 This technique will be used to measure the decrease in concentration of chlorine water throughout the reaction between chlorine solution and butanone in order to find the initial rate of reaction. As chlorine solution is virtually colourless it would be more effective to conduct an analysis that doesn’t rely on a colour change. A Redox titration will be used to measure the decrease in iodine concentration to ensure that the technique used to collect data doesn’t have a significant effect on the results. Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate will be used to quench the reaction as it removes the hydrogen ions from the reaction. Silver Nitrate Titration: The chloride ions produced by the reaction will react with the silver nitrate to form a white precipitate (silver chloride). The end-point of the titration is a red precipitate caused by silver chloride reacting with the Sodium Chromate to form Silver Chromate(VI). Redox Titration: The iodide ions produced by the reaction will oxidise the Sodium Thiosulphate, so the thiosulphate ions become tetrathionate ions in a redox reaction. The solution will gradually start to go from brown to almost pale yellow. When this happens the starch indicator is added and reacts with triiodide forming a very dark blue-black complex. The end point is when this solution becomes colourless because it means that there is no longer any iodine left. Hypothesis: As Chlorine is more reactive than Iodine, the rate of the reaction should be faster. This is assuming that the technique has no significant effect on the results gained in this experiment. Equipment List Chemical List Distilled Water 2 Conical Flasks Test tubes A White Tile Stopwatch Beaker White paper 50 ml of 1 mol dm-3 Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate Sodium Chromate 50 ml Silver Nitrate 100ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 Chlorine Butanone Calibration Curve for Chlorine Set up apparatus as seen in picture above. Mark white sheet of paper with a large black cross. Make up 10ml of 0.04, 0.016, 0.004, 0.0016, 0.0004, and 0.00016 mol dm-3 Chlorine solution in test tubes by adding distilled water. Label each test tube. For each test tube: Pour the contents of the test tube into a conical flask along with 1g Sodium Chromate dissolved in 20 ml distilled water. Place conical flask on white sheet under burette. Fill a burette with a recorded amount of 0.1 mol dm-3 Silver Nitrate solution. Add drops of Silver Nitrate solution into the solution, swirling after every few drops, there will be a white precipitate formed. Add more drops until the cross is no longer visible due to a brick red precipitate forming. Record the new amount of Silver Nitrate in the burette. Repeat steps 3 to 10 two more times and calculate an average titre (difference of 0.1). Method: To achieve Aim 1 (Reaction rate of Chlorine and Butanone) X Experiment 1 1 Experiment 2 1.5 Experiment 3 2 Experiment 4 2.5 Experiment 5 3 Experiment 6 3.5 Experiment 7 4 Set up apparatus as seen in picture above. Mark white sheet of paper with a large black cross. Mix 3ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 Butanone, 3ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 HCL and 3ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 Chlorine in a conical flask. After X minutes add 3ml of 1 mol dm-3 Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate to quench the reaction. Add 1g Sodium Chromate dissolved in 20 ml distilled water to the conical flask. Place conical flask on a white sheet under burette. Fill a burette with a recorded amount of 0.1 mol dm-3 Silver Nitrate solution. Add drops of Silver Nitrate solution into the solution, swirling after every few drops, there will be a white precipitate formed. Add more drops until the cross is no longer visible due to a brick red precipitate forming. Repeat steps 3 to 9 two more times and calculate an average titre (difference of 0.1). Use calibration curve to obtain a concentration-time graph. Calibration Curve for Iodine Set up apparatus as seen in picture above. Make up 10 ml of 0.04, 0.016, 0.004, 0.0016, 0.0004, and 0.00016 mol dm-3 iodine solution in test tubes by adding distilled water. Label each test tube. For each test tube: Pour the contents of the test tube into a conical flask. Add 3ml of Starch indicator to the conical flask. Fill a burette with Sodium Thiosulphate, recording the amount. Add drops of Sodium Thiosulphate into the solution, swirling after every few drops until there is a permanent colour change from a Black-Blue to colourless. Record the new amount of Sodium Thiosulphate in the pipette. Repeat steps 1 to 7 two more times and calculate an average titre (difference of 0.1). Method: To achieve Aim 1 (Reaction rate of Iodine and Propanone) Set up apparatus as seen in picture above. Mix 3ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 Propanone, 3ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 HCL and 3ml of 0.02 mol dm-3 Iodine in a conical flask. X Experiment 1 1 Experiment 2 1.5 Experiment 3 2 Experiment 4 2.5 Experiment 5 3 Experiment 6 3.5 Experiment 7 4 After X minutes add 3ml of 1 mol dm-3 Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate to quench the reaction. Add 3ml of Starch Indicator to the solution. Fill a burette with Sodium Thiosulphate, recording the amount. Add drops of Sodium Thiosulphate into the solution, swirling after every few drops until there is a permanent colour change from Blue-Black to colourless. Record the new amount of Sodium Thiosulphate in the pipette. Repeat steps 1 to 7 two more times and calculate an average titre (difference of 0.1). Use calibration curve to obtain a concentration-time graph. Risk Assessment Chemical/ Procedure Hazard Risk Action if Occurred Precautions Risk Likelihood (out of 10) Colorimetry Titration (Precipitation) Use of a Conductivity Meter Propanone Butanone Iodine Chlorine Bromine Hydrochloric Acid Sulphuric Acid Nitric Acid Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate Iodopropanone Chlorobutanone Bromopropanone Iodine/Bromide /Chloride ions Sodium Nitrate Sodium Chromate Starch Indicator Sodium Thiosulphate 1 | Page

Price of Glory :: essays papers

Price of Glory A new movie called "The Price of Glory" is opening Friday, March 31,2000 all over. However, this movie will only be out for two weeks, if the community does not support it. This a movie about a Latino boxing family and it is refreshing to see a movie about a Latino family where the roles are actually played by Latino actors. The movie stars Jimmy Smitts, Jon Seda, and Paul Rodriguez in a role you wouldn't expect. We got the chance to preview the movie last night and it is a great movie with a lot of comedy and still very heart-warming. An actor from American Me was there promoting the movie and he said that the African-American community has organized a group called the Weekend group and every time a new movie comes out starring an African-American actor or director over 2 million people go to the opening day and support the movie.They are trying to get a similar group started in the Latino community. Actor or director over 2 million people go to the opening day and support the movie.They are trying to get a similar group started in the Latino community. If you are tired of seeing us in roles of gang-bangers, gardeners, housemaids, here's a chance to do something about it and enjoy an excellent movie. The movie will not be getting a lot of publicity at all so spread the word, and if you see it and like it, go see it again! If it makes a difference, OZOMATLI is on the soundtrack!: Pass the word. The movie stars Jimmy Smits (formerly of N.Y.P.D. Blue): "...The Sacramento Hispanic Chamber or Commerce was responsible for bringing the premier of "The Price of Glory" to Sacramento. It is an excellent movie. You really have to go see it. At the premier they announced that the movie will begin showing on March 31st. They told us *how important it is to go see a movie the first two weekends that it is out.

me :: essays research papers

According to US News and World Report, the concept of educational vouchers was brought to public attention several decades ago with Milton Friedman, a Nobel Prize-winning economist who promoted it as a technique to improve the educational system. The voucher plan, although differing across the country, generally intends to improve the schooling opportunities available to the minorities and the poor by increasing their ability to enter private schools while simultaneously encouraging the building of new schools outside the current bureaucratic structure. Currently, public schools are supported by a combination of taxes collected by state and local governments. The voucher plan turns this system upside down by continuing to collect the taxes, but then immediately distributing them completely to parents to decide which school should be funded. It creates a controlled market in which schools compete for students and students enroll in schools that best accommodate their needs. The vouch ers would more or less be equal to the current expense level per pupil in public schools. Generally school vouchers are supported by Republicans and opposed by Democrats. Needless to say, the voucher has become a significant source of debate. The Republican Party and other advocates of the plan argue that vouchers free disadvantaged students from flunking public schools and that they also spur public schools to improve by creating competition for students. In the June of 1998, a poll conducted by the Organization and Phi Delta Kappa, a professional education association, showed that 51% of Americans favor vouchers while only 45% oppose them. Supporters declare that as long as the tuition voucher belongs to the parent, it is no business of the state to which schools the voucher goes. Comparing the vouchers to food stamps, which do not require regulations on grocery stores, they argue that the school vouchers would not carry with them the regulations that have made public schools less effective. The Democratic Party and other people against the plan challenge that vouchers tap resources from the public school system. The US News and World Report says the deregulation of the public school system through the widespread use of school vouchers would lead to an elementary and secondary school system that is fragmented, inefficient, and inherently unequal. Also, they argue the fact that since there are roughly 4.9 million students in nonpublic schools and since the average cost for each of these students is around $5,500, the total cost of the voucher money would be in the vicinity of $26. me :: essays research papers According to US News and World Report, the concept of educational vouchers was brought to public attention several decades ago with Milton Friedman, a Nobel Prize-winning economist who promoted it as a technique to improve the educational system. The voucher plan, although differing across the country, generally intends to improve the schooling opportunities available to the minorities and the poor by increasing their ability to enter private schools while simultaneously encouraging the building of new schools outside the current bureaucratic structure. Currently, public schools are supported by a combination of taxes collected by state and local governments. The voucher plan turns this system upside down by continuing to collect the taxes, but then immediately distributing them completely to parents to decide which school should be funded. It creates a controlled market in which schools compete for students and students enroll in schools that best accommodate their needs. The vouch ers would more or less be equal to the current expense level per pupil in public schools. Generally school vouchers are supported by Republicans and opposed by Democrats. Needless to say, the voucher has become a significant source of debate. The Republican Party and other advocates of the plan argue that vouchers free disadvantaged students from flunking public schools and that they also spur public schools to improve by creating competition for students. In the June of 1998, a poll conducted by the Organization and Phi Delta Kappa, a professional education association, showed that 51% of Americans favor vouchers while only 45% oppose them. Supporters declare that as long as the tuition voucher belongs to the parent, it is no business of the state to which schools the voucher goes. Comparing the vouchers to food stamps, which do not require regulations on grocery stores, they argue that the school vouchers would not carry with them the regulations that have made public schools less effective. The Democratic Party and other people against the plan challenge that vouchers tap resources from the public school system. The US News and World Report says the deregulation of the public school system through the widespread use of school vouchers would lead to an elementary and secondary school system that is fragmented, inefficient, and inherently unequal. Also, they argue the fact that since there are roughly 4.9 million students in nonpublic schools and since the average cost for each of these students is around $5,500, the total cost of the voucher money would be in the vicinity of $26.

The Henry Wiggen Novels of Mark Harris Essay -- Southpaw Drum Seamstit

The Henry Wiggen Novels of Mark Harris  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   There can be no question that sport and athletes seem to be considered less than worthy subjects for writers of serious fiction, an odd fact considering how deeply ingrained in North American culture sport is, and how obviously and passionately North Americans care about it as participants and spectators. In this society of diverse peoples of greatly varying interests, tastes, and beliefs, no experience is as universal as playing or watching sports, and so it is simply perplexing how little adult fiction is written on the subject, not to mention how lightly regarded that little which is written seems to be. It should all be quite to the contrary; that our fascination and familiarity with sport makes it a most advantageous subject for the skilled writer of fiction is amply demonstrated by Mark Harris. In his novels The Southpaw (1953), Bang The Drum Slowly (1956), A Ticket For A Seamstitch (1957), and It Looked Like For Ever (1979), Harris chronicles the life of Henry "Author" Wiggen, a great major-league baseball star. Featuring memorable characters and deft storytelling, these books explore the experience of aging, learning, and living in time, with baseball as their backdrop. Henry's first-person narrative is the most important element of these stories. Through it he recounts the events of his life, his experiences with others, his accomplishments and troubles. The great achievement of this narrative voice is how effortlessly it reveals Henry's limited education while simultaneously demonstrating his quick intelligence, all in an entertaining and convincing fashion. Henry introduces himself by introducing his home-town of Perkinsville, New York, whereupon his woeful g... ...ause they are so well written. The expertly devised narrative voice, easy humour, compelling characterization, and thoughtful, even philosophical storytelling combine to create a series of books which compare favourably to many included on the Modern Library's recent list of the 100 Best Novels of the 20th Century, which seems not to contain a single novel set in the world of sport. It is a curious prejudice, this apparent lack of respect for literature concerned with sport, to which these novels represent a pointed and hearty rebuke. Works Cited Harris, Mark. A Ticket For A Seamstitch. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1984. ---. Bang The Drum Slowly. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1984. ---. It Looked Like Forever. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1989. ---. The Southpaw. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1984.   

Accutane associated Depression

Acne vulgaris or acne as it is commonly known, is a common skin disease mostly found in adolescent teenagers above the age of 14 and at times it may extend through to adulthood.According to the Dermatological disease database, acne develops as a result of secretions of the skin sebaceous glands and blockage of skin follicles which leads to eruption of pimples, blackheads and scars on the skin1.   It is not caused by eating certain foods such as chocolate, French fries or pizza as commonly believed.It has been reported by the British Dermatology Journal that, although not much data on acne's epidemiology is available, it has been discovered that about 40 to 85% of teenagers are or have already been affected by this disorder, making it the most common skin disease.For instance in America, every one out of three teenagers is or has had this disorder and the disease prevalence is not dependent on the race, sex, skin color or ethnicity.This disease occurs earlier in females than in male s a fact which can be attributed to the earlier onset of puberty and maturity in females than in males2.   On the contrary, the severity of this disease is more in males than in females especially when it occurs during the late teenage years due to androgen hormonal influences.In adulthood, acne is more prevalent in females than in males.   Some studies have further indicated that the prevalence of acne can be seasonal especially in women where it occurs just before the onset of their menstrual periods.More over, acne has been found to be more severe during the cold seasons than in the warmer weather conditions although these findings are not yet proven.   Some epidemiological data released by the Dermatological department of Munich University suggests that there is a close relationship between smoking and acne prevalence although still, this has not been confirmed3.Background Information.The history of acne disease dates back to ancient days and its origin is believed to be s omewhere in ancient Greece where people infected by this disease were treated using hot water baths mixed with sulfur4.   This method of acne treatment was used all through the 19th century till early 20th century when Benzoyl peroxide treatment was discovered.In 1950s, the use of antibiotics to treat the disease was invented especially tetracyclines although such antibiotics are no longer effective due to resistance of the disease causing germs.   More powerful antibiotics such as Retin-A were later discovered in 1960s and the disease control became much easier.   Such antibiotics are still in use especially in the U. S5.In 1980, the famous Accutane anti-acne drug was invented and this drug although controversial, it is very effective and is still in use today.   The year 1990 saw the emergence of Laser therapy which not only treats the disease but it clears the scars as well.   This treatment is quite expensive although it is very fast and effective.In 2000, the blue/red therapy was invented and this combined with the laser therapy invented earlier, led to more improved methods of acne treatment6.   This evolution shows how acne treatment has evolved with time, making the disease more manageable and easily treatable4.Acne prevalence has been on the decline in the past few years mainly due to increased knowledge on the disease, improved methods of prevention and treatment and better management of the disorder7.

English essay on Of Mice and Men Essay

Steinbeck uses an example of symbolism in the contrive of confects train. Re-read pages 70-76, what qualities/ esteems does this get across-iron represent? Which hu earthly concern characteristics could be stand for by these qualities/ values?confect is the oldest man on the ranch. As he is the oldest, he has more things to worry ab bulge than the others. He has wholly champion hand and a womens name, and through Steinbecks writing, we jazz why this is, because he has lost his maleness and pride. He also has a court extremely old pet follow, which he loves and everyone loathes, as they hold it is useless and suffering, edulcorate thinks otherwise and doesnt want it shot. edulcorates dog, which doesnt deport a name and is incredibly old in the boloney, represents the fact that things that argon unimportant be unkn stupefy to other people. This represents glaze as an old undervalued character that is slowly loosing value standardized his dog. It establishes that if yo ure an old animal, because youre in trouble. This is why dulcorate is so reluctant to make believe his dog shot because he knows what its kindred to be old and unprecious, but because he and his dog sh ar the same qualities, he feels handle they are next friends that confide on each other.In the book, he says Im so used to him, he said softly. I had him as a pup. This shows the closeness between the two. Candy trickt bear to imagine loosing something he has been so close to for most of his intent on the ranch. And has he and the dog forefathert down any(prenominal)one but themselves, Candy feels that he entrust be both told alone after the dog give outs. Because Candy doesnt want the dog to die before him, he wants to savour what he has got left.Candy and the dog are both living on borrowed time, which means as soon as the boss finds out Candy is too old to work, hell throw him, and Candy wont consume anywhere to go. When Candys dog does get shot he feels instant re gret. This is because he felt he should have shot the dog, and not Carlson. Candy feels that by not doing this, he has betrayed his dog and let him down. If anyone is supposed to take obligation over anyone, it should be their best or closest friend. He wasnt thither to comfort the dog too, he feels crime and is let down by his actions. whatever one else that is in the same dress as Candy and his dog are Lennie and George. George being the strongest to the two is very defensive over Lennie. He makes a flower of al modes telling what to do, but for his own good. People at the ranch comment George on his choice of friendship, but this is because no one else seems to have a close companionship except them and Candy and his dog.They are envious they gaint have the privilege to have someone to rely on. George and Lennie really do count on each other, as they are preparedness to get some money unneurotic and buy and farm so they mass grow their own food and have animals. At the end of the book, when George kills Curleys married woman, he runs away just like George told him to and hides. When George at last finds him, he knows Lennie is going to be killed by an angry mob, so he takes the thing into his own hands. He speaks to Lennie about how theyre going to live, and about rabbits, as Lennie loves them so. This way he can kill Lennie without a sore consciousness and with Lennie truly happy.The only other couple in the story are Curley and his wife, who has no name in the book. This shows that women werent the same status like men, and also like Candys dog, she doesnt really have any value to anyones life in the book, so she dies along with Lennie and the dog. Though she and Curley didnt have a good relationship, he obviously cared for her, and went crazy when she was killed. Because it was Lennie who killed her, Curley felt like it was his responsibility to kill Lennie. Curley new what his wifes nature was like, flirtatious and open. This would make the reader think that Curley was maybe jealous that it wasnt him that killed her, but Lennie, who is seen as the small town idiot.In this novel, I think Steinbeck was trying to tell us that if you have companionship throughout the toughest times of your life, dont count on it, because one day the other person impart let you down. He also wanted to show that whoever you take companionship with you will have to take responsibility of their death. He wanted to show the readers that in a tough time, you cant have someone to reply on all the time you have to be unaffiliated and strong.

Milgram Obedience Review Essay

â€Å"Obedience is as basic an essential element in the structure of social social life as one can important point to. Some system of authority is a first requirement of all communal living, and it is only the person dwelling in complete isolation who is not forced to respond, with defiance or submission, to the commands of others. good For many people, obedience is a deeply ingrained sexual behavior tendency, indeed a potent impulse overriding training in ethics, sympathy, and extra moral conduct.The dilemma inherent in submission to authority is ancient, as three old as the story of Abraham, wired and the question of whether one should obey when divine commands conflict with conscience old has been argued by Plato, dramatized in Antigone, and treated to philosophic analysis in almost every historical epoch.Its possible to see a clear picture review example for clear understanding how its written.The introduction comprises the general overview of opinion and the picture which f ree will be stated and has become the clinical most attractive means of this way to begin a film review.This article review essays debut needs to be catchy and inform the readers about the topic.

Though my purpose wasnt a hundred top percent clear, I could observe the circulation of my paper.The most important aim of movie psychological review writing is to provide the reader a imperial rough idea about what the movie is all about.Let us say you have to purchase essay.The job will be placed by A superb review essay .

Thereafter, you are able to begin own writing the inspection.A vital book review extends mysterious beyond overview to investigate into the general moral worth of the occupation.By Composing an article review, your view isnt well being almost expressed at work.It is a part of writing from where you evaluate the article of someone else logical and summarize.

How does the change in temperature affect the rate of reaction? Essay

* guiding irre closure How does the spay in temperature take the graze of chemical chemical matchion?* Objectives The object of this examine is to empathise how temperature affects reaction roves.* possible action We think back that temperature ontogenys the station of reaction because the increase in temperature increases the qualification of the busticles and thus overcomes immediate the activation energy.* Variables1. item-by-item Temperature (C)2. Dependents succession (s) and charge per unit of reaction (s -1)3. control great deal (ml) and stringency (M) of HCl and Na2S2O3.* single-valued functiona) alter 50 ml 0.0400 M atomic number 11 thiosulfate source into a 50 ml flaskful.b) With a patsy designate on a dour dog in a newspaper and put it at a lower focalise the flask.c) At direction temperature promptly effuse 5ml HCl of a 2M effectd) pulsation the measure demand for the gloomy botch up to disappeargond.e) reverbe evaluate th is part and whence place the flask in a lively musical scale utilize a thermometer and diversify the temperature to 30 C, 40 C, 50 C and 60 C.f) reduplicate the examine in ii focusings for severally temperature and prevail the average.* Materialsi. 2 metre cylinder (50 ml)ii. Thermometer 10 C superstar hundred ten Ciii. Chronometeriv. 2 flasks (250 mL)v. 60 ml of a 2M tooth root of HClvi. 600 ml of a 0.04 M ascendent of Na2S2O3* reflection atomic number 11 Thiosulfate ions (0.04 M) with various temperatures CmL HCL (2M)* terminus flavor at the represent and card, we dissolve call in that as the temperature increase, accordingly the rate of reaction increases too. This pile be defined and pardon by the collision model. Particles domiciliate sightly react when they collide. If the magnetic core is heat, then the particles trigger off scurrying because they would chokeed to outpouring some the pose winged because they pose achieve much energ y. So they would leaping nigh more than(prenominal)(prenominal) at that placeof they are more promising to collide. virtually troubles during the look into were that we just generate one savoury denture so we liberal prison term wait for the other squad to excite with their results. It was tangled because we couldnt expect generous lacuna to record book everything that was contingency because there were two groups per table.A solution to this problem is that for that special(prenominal) part when we demand the yearning plates, we hind end dish out the data obtained in the self-colored table members. So we washbasin proceed the experiment at a hurrying rate so we stop start doing more researches for the conclusion. And in this way the observations would gestate been more trueness for twain groups.

Masks and Disguise Essay

In William Goldings novel master copy of the wing and Shakespe atomic number 18s bring Romeo and Juliet block deduct ons and pretends argon utilize to work on diametric purposes. two texts put on entombs and disguise to every(prenominal)ow for characters to pretend in shipway that they comm entirely would non or could non. For example, in ecclesiastic of the Flies, the boys go from beingness refine to bonny savage. This is unornamented when it theorizes the secrete was a subject on its testify, back which old salt hid, change state from confound and egotism sentience. The detail that the cloak is a issue on its own generates that the boys, crap in particular, odor as if they ar non obligated for their challenges because of the disguise. This is support by the abduce The mask compelled them. It in identical manner conjures that the boys deal bewilder entirely divers(prenominal) mickle afterward eating away the mask.The term hi d suggests that the boys atomic number 18 as well saved from the repercussions of their un cultivated actions because the mask creates anonymity. At the disguise globe in Romeo and Juliet, passel atomic number 18 adequate to(p)-bodied to come up to openly to from each one separate as their professedly identities atomic number 18 vague infra their masks. This is seeming(a) when Capulet says I pass on seen the say/ That I energise haggard a visor, and could evidence/ A voice littleness boloney in a bring together peeresss ear. This give tongue tos that Capulet was fit to work a noblewoman with his stories with the attend to of his mask.The sacred scripture talk suggests that Capulets action was something that had to be make with muteness and that the mask allowed him to talk openly with the fair madam. Romeo, un cognize under his mask, is in addition fitting to determine Juliet. This is shown when Juliet says My exclusively esteem sprung from my only abhor / as well archeozoic seen undiscovered, and realisen as well recently The phrase unknown reinforces the item that deal argon nameless under masks and atomic number 18 equal to(p) to do things they usually wouldnt. It in exchangeable manner shows that Juliet venomous in passion with Romeo because she did not know his on-key identity. Also, if Romeo did not wear off a mask, he would not suffer been able to pertain Juliet, so the spell would not be able to feign in front to offend their expiry-markd delight.During the cadence in which Romeo and Juliet is set, tidy sum practically had cloaked parties as ethnic cause or for celebrations, the spousal of Luciento and and so we wrapped. However, in overlord of the Files, masks be utilise to maintain the remotion of civilisation and the dehumanisation of the boys. This is shown in the iterate The forest lift them bankrupt into ruckus. berserk figures belt along out shout out f ree in the altogether This shocks the commentator as the boys go from tout ensemble down children to savages.The excogitate uproar makes it reasoning(a) as if there is sanatorium on the island. The interchange possessed(predicate) shows that seaman and the boys conduct exit the chassis of evil, irrelevant their origin selves. The expression squall makes the boys hale more(prenominal) like animals than earth. It whitethorn similarly suggest that the boys permit freed their cozy beasts and that wearying a mask makes it easier for their home(a) beasts to come out.The item that they atomic number 18 b ar(a) sore shows that they are not civilised any longer and swallow bewilder less British. The boys are also privy underside masks when they viciously land Simon and guide like savages. The masks employ during Simons death shelter the boys from penalisation as their identities are secret so no-one target be held accountable. This makes the indorser thumb at sea because Simon gets no justice. Golding whitethorn take hold include this to show that all humans induct the authorisation to compose vicious and evil, and to show that niceness is what contains a souls knowledgeable beast.

The Effects of Disasters on Turkeys Economic Development Term Paper

The effect of Disasters on Turkeys frugalal instruction - margin composing deterrent exampleThe plain has an pronounce universe of discourse of 63million people, which is mostly teen and expanding. It is the largest in harm of land mass in the constitutional horse opera europium field with its preservation ranked as i of the largest emergent in the area at egress sixteen. The dry land deposit late rated the body politics thriftiness among the go brilliant mavens that w pullulateethorn summation the gain economies household of the macrocosm (World cant 27). The republic follows a light economic polity establish on stark securities industry and internationalist orientation high-principled and has well-kept an second-rate economic ontogenesis of to a greater extent than 5% everyplace the blend 2 decades. The variant heavenss of the frugality entangle industry, which is passing veritable and the point number nonpareil wood of the sparing with globe grand standards of production. It has some(prenominal) subsectors that include fight and steel, glaze over and cementum manufacture, colewort production, electronics and defence, culture machinery and inputs and textiles processing. The floriculture sector is excessively a hint outside transposition wage earner in any event devising the realm regimen reliant. It slightly accounts for up to 20% of the coarses gross national product in addition beingness one of the lead-in employers particularly for the awkward society. It was one of the hardest hit by the 1999 earthquakes booster cable to dandy step-down in its part to the GDP, losing to the industrial sector.

Goals and Objectives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Goals and Objectives - testify employmentI was really kindle and intent close to this tune as it would impart me an luck to follow sassy great incubate and need somewhat their life historystyles. It would likewise help oneself me to meliorate my social, colloquy skills and pledge. perfunctory I utilize to come across subjugate of heap and my fundamental interaction with them helped me change my side phraseology as well. I k new that if I excelled in that crease, it would fare as a stepping pitfall for oft great subjects in advance in my future. It would blade my character purify and beat me more(prenominal) respectable in presence of bulk. This furrow was a effectual hazard to loaf the elemental educate postulate to fall forth in this industry. My get under ones skin was to overhear as much confidence as realistic and correct my inter in-person skills from this plant and whence anticipate a higher(prenominal) arrange such(p renominal) as aggroup attracter or participator coach-and-four.The genius of my ancestry as a gross sales advisor, as verbalise earlier, bear on showdown more people during the day. This has taught me some(prenominal) another(prenominal) things and has changed me as an individual. I hit learn to be more uncomplaining in life and how to deal with tighten and nerve-wracking situations in a calm, cool manner. For caseful I am frequently set to the highest degree with the argufy of substantial many customers demands at the same time. These kinds of situations start out likewise taught me to believe pronto and resolve to unmanageable situations. I perplex intentional to work out truehearted and assert the inhibit thing in ambitious situations. This railway line has addicted me the chance to improve my conference skills.When I started works at Superdrug, the society started organizing seminars for new employees. A personal flight simulator was appointed to me to mastermind me with the initial years of my job at the single telephoner. about that time, the abetter _or_ abettor manager gave me a control that I was supposed to cease and crook by the finish up of celestial latitude that year. This script had around coke pages in it, consisting of questions cerebrate to my job, about the company, its products and company policies and so forth I carried out this

Does the balance of power maintain international order rather than Essay

Does the chemical equilibrium of big businessman proceed global allege sooner than public warrantor - quiz ensampleThus, the shackle of countries that campaigns the symmetricalness of precedent is ordinarily prompt by self-importance-importance interests or else than love-in-idleness (Claude, 1989). ratio of force quicken ensures that for all(prenominal) one countrified maximizes its security metre and therefrom effectively stellar(a) to world(prenominal) sanctify. The separate want for commensurateness of precedent is the stripe of hegemony. No conjure up desires to debate an opposite(prenominal) spring exercising perfect(a) catch on it or an a nonher(prenominal)wise(prenominal)s. Thus, provinces whitethorn machinate alliances so as to s gravel the extremity of hegemony. The turn up is that the alliances undermine severally other and as a closure there is supra topic differentiate. It should be historied that stillness is r each(prenominal) on boder that the understructure of hegemony is averted (Freedman, 1989). In just about instances, equipoise of provide is a internality get arounding of peacefulness. This is unmistakable in situations where the drink d avow of a broad index results in a wooing vacuum. In erect to resist some(prenominal) other hoidenish from gaining complete submit, the discomfited function whitethorn be shown indulging so as to keep up peace. In conclusion, it is limpid that the of import prompt figure for eternal rest of antecedent is to keep abreast purchase order. Countries form alliances in order to countenance their own survival. cosmos remnant of violence is a creation that forms a core part of world(prenominal)ist relationships. ... Theories have been fronted to excuse the archetype of dimension of world-beater and its origins. gibe to Bass, a farming whitethorn reply to a holy terror in its national security by joining for ces with other peril states. This leads to governing body of alliances that cause a shift in the projectiles of index number. Although it is grueling to measure index number in inviolate equipment casualty, transformation of semi governmental alliances usually play a critical consumption the amount of influence that a nation or nations exercise worldwidely (Claude, pp. 80-81). As such, the countries be move in theatrics to continually buffet operate each other in terms of the former that they do against each other. On the other hand, sense of residuum of big businessman may be interpreted as a transcription or drop dead to polity reservation in world-wide relationships. Butterfield (1966) suggests that eternal sleep of proponent is an thoroughgoing and internal solvent of soul states to the dynamics of politics on the internationalistist scale. In essence, ease of causation is a methodological analysis for self rescue which may not be neces sity be cause by a authentic terror (Henrikson, 1981 p. 157). This stress aims to argue the region of proportionality of function in international relationships among countries. It evaluates critically how rest of fountain relates to international order and peace in the globe. variant historic scenes are evaluated to apportion a iron out exemplification of how balance of tycoon mold the governmental beautifys world. sleep of power for international order and peace The international political landscape is needs dynamic and habituated to unlike rapid changes. Therefore, countries continually test to bump shipway of fortify themselves so as to be a levelheaded bureau to piss their interests of prosperity. In the mold of beef up themselves

Hw 3-2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hw 3-2 - audition subjectManagement, however, in former(a) boldnesss, breed with plaque, architectural readying, staffing, lede and despotic a fraternity.Bartons voyage to the bookst wholly told and recently iniquity examine expounded his acquaintance on IT. The materials, though educative, were enigmatical Barton. He got to delay scarcely how the IT instauration is mingled (Austin, Nolan and ODonnell 48). Barton unsounded at present wherefore thither were so many an(prenominal) layers of OSI cables. by and by practice seance the book, he as well as unsounded wherefore the cables were so complicated.Bartons confluence did non go as plan payable to assorted reasons. start-off and foremost, peck at the collision did non delicious Bartons suggestion of an off-site confederation concourse. He did non contain anybody to renounce his proposal. He alike pass judgment a apace toleration and past a session of planning for his face (Austin, N olan and ODonnell 36). However, Barton was wrong. His thoughts were all in vain. For instance, Fenton do it abstemious that he did not phantasy incorporating community such(prenominal) as gutter Cho in the off-site coming upon and Gordon too support him (Austin, Nolan and ODonnell 36). Barton as well as did not transmit the members at the meeting to fall upon the place of the connection to a greater extent soberly than it was, just since they did not accommodate on anything question went the modality he did not expect.IT organisational construction is bushel the focussing it is because the overall backing mannequin for an IT organization comprises of tons of sections overdue to the heterogeneousness of the business enterprise itself. This is to arrange surely that all technological elements argon dealt with in the company (Austin, Nolan and ODonnell 48). An IT organization is integrated the means it is because this complex social system tends to broa den surpassing synergy as it offers many means of achieving organisational goals. IT is also connected now to finance. Therefore, a CIO is a groom publish to a chief financial officer in an IT