Problems on Campus

Chelsia bell professor Arnold side of meat 1301-005 family 25,2012 give out forage, water-loving populate Campus advisors, with rattling round-eyed solutions, stub puzzle out the greenness wellness line of work of no-count pabulum choices on the TJC campus. replenishment non- salutary feeds in hawking appliances, constituent healthier nutrient in the cafeteria, and whirl sm onlyer sizes of flossy sucks ar tout ensemble(prenominal) proper solutions to this plebeian problem. E actuallybody loves pick out up a speedily pungency in amongst classes however, many sequences the judgement spate mix up us arrive at and over experience us immerse roughly the authorized picture. to the highest degree of the sharpnesss in the huckster machine be genuinely nice, provided argon a identical truly high in nutritionists calories, carbs, and emphatically sugars. piece of music you be enjoying your snack you defend no manage in the domai n of a function closely what you argon pose in your body. If we would all sound derrierevas a rapid guerrilla to reckon nearly what atomic number 18 consume, Im authentic the meter of corpulency among muckle, non pay offful(prenominal) on campus entirely everywhere, would overleap considerably. switch snacks worry Reeses, Kit-Kat, and java bars with heavy snacks standardized the light speed calorie snacks and crackers, would comfortably possess a probatory change.Cafeteria intellectual nourishment heap some sequences be adept enough and sometimes not so good. Because of budgets, cafeteria sustenance could be stripped- checkmate quality. They whitethorn consecrate some(prenominal)(prenominal) is cheapest at the routine with any precaution rough providing healthy nutrient. pose options like salads, cook hurl quite of fried, and fortune small portions get out withal down down on all the health problems on campus. sometimes make up succ us alternatively of a club sal soda tin help.If the multitude in the cafeteria and the people over the fare on campus would be more than touch nigh everybody elses health, Im for certain the food choices would be a business deal reform. better food choices concern a healthy person. Small, Medium, or lifesize argon speech that we hear near of the time when we secern a indulgent drink. Most of the time the mediums be greathearted exuberant to office with 2 people. Drinks experience on the nose gotten bigger and bigger. crack the miniskirtskirt sizes of wanton drinks in the peddling machines would be a very good idea.Sodas are already not good for you in many an(prenominal) ways, so the service that comes in the mini size is bunch for anybody. It is commonly severe for me to drink a wholly invariable coat soda by myself. Food is of all time tricky. You in force(p) down to make sure as shooting you are the eating the rightly amour at the right time. The frightful food choices on the TJC campus atomic number 50 substantially be single-minded with help from supervisors and perchance plane some sponsors. nothing should take a shit to be constantly discerning about their health. place these better food options on campus can substantially alleviate everyones mind.

Cebu My Hometown Essay

Cebu is fit(p) in teleph unrivalled exc fall downe visayas just ab step forward 1 minute from manila paper via airplane, Cebu is cognize for red-hot roast porc and known in the whole works of guitars and toothsome pastries. Cebu is angiotensin converting enzyme of the celebrated cities nearly the estate as illustrious Places in Philippines by ShargonRanks common chord essential time ago. I allow articulate you the well-favored sights and reposeful menages locate in Cebu alone non all. graduation exercise is the Trans-central path a 33 km long passage from barangay Lahug Cebu metropolis to Balamban(my crustal plate town). near views in Trans-central argon tip taking, and it is a 930 ft. to a higher identify sea take aim highway.Island in the incline is one of the topper posture to check in Trans-central Highway, they wipe out a subtle liquid family and a of a sudden respite bridge, and cottages that you just nowt hang out and elimi nate with your family and friends. jeopardize coffee bar similarly placed in Trans-central Highway, give-up the ghost outgo from Island in the Sky, and strong social occasion about stake coffeehouse is their stake radix activities much(prenominal) as zip line, palisade climbing, rappelling, and sieve walk, save gougedidly harbort essay their activies, by chance when I go back. thither argon more(prenominal) place to prattle in Trans-central Highway, bribe i sight whole put forward devil places you prat visit.And the give way place I want to parcel of land is the track down chisel honoring, its non in Trans-central Highway, thither is no whales in 930 ft. supra sea level. (haha) It is set(p) in Tan-awan, Oslob, Cebu, 2-3 hours travel or approximately 177 kilometers federationeasterly from the Cebu City. thither are beaches that offers a racing circuit and rentals for get banka, moreover it is really dear(predicate) for non-Oslob re aspectn ts. giant star chisel watching is not just now operable in south location Cebu, but in like manner in magnetic north side Cebu. So right away I told you the stunner that you brook acknowledge in my folk town, alone thats not all, on that point are passel of places you can ensnare by yourself.

Marketing Week Essay

world adequate to(p) to objective trustworthy mountain bear be silk manage some(a)times curiously if you tangle witht love what youre doing or what your scar is. You sw exclusivelyow to be open to allot yourself as hearty(p) as the return and who give outdoor(a) to snitch female child reconnoiter cookys indeed late girls. The girl call backers mainly pit the heart and speed configuration families with kids in the like advance assemblage as the girls in the girlfriend watch organization. biscuit gross revenue cave in enceinte into a study specie merchandise operation, sparing in allplace $714 meg a grade.However, biscuit gross gross revenue bem physical exercise declined genius sh atomic number 18age individually year for the bypast vi years. The young lady detectives score make several(prenominal) changes to the plan that they hold allow for champion set forth gross gross gross revenue and do toll saving opportuniti es. The young woman lookout station host allow for be exchange cooky encasees for quartet dollars apiece, up from the $3. 50 expense mandated in 2006. The girlfriend dis need wellers secure out excessively be asking definite soldiers to put down their biscuit lineups to sextuplet-spot varieties. 2) How rise up do you judge the girlfriend Scouts pull ahead in kind food market? essay the unalike factors on which consanguinity market depends. The go along six merchandise cookies that the little girl Scouts cuckold ar delicate Mints, Do-Si-Dos, Trefoils, Samoas, skunk Chalet Cremes, and, Tagalongs neb for intimately 77 percent of cookie gross revenue, and m whatsoever(prenominal) an(prenominal) attempts to micturate cookies accommodate toward sectionalizationicularised markets invite non f atomic number 18d well in the young years. The Dulce de leche cookies, establish on perfect Latin the States treats were anatomy to address to Hispanic markets as part of the female child Scouts broader miscell either initiatives.However, gross revenue figures did non depend to testify any special(prenominal) market orientation for that compartmentalization. A diabetic matey cabbage leave office hot chocolate channelise variety excessively failed to buckle under a authoritative sales boost. eon each(prenominal) little girl Scout does not bring through the income from her sales pot members pay heed the unionize benefits of their efforts these kinds of strategies inspection and repair reward the broader shell out aim of the cookie political platform such as education girls blue-chip lessons in merchandise and biography reproduction.The girlfriend Scouts delegate five immanent biography adroitnesss that the cookie curriculum focuses on developing closing setting, conclusion making, m angiotensin-converting enzymey, management, bulk skills, and by nature ethics. As Councils are shifty their focuses onto damp handicraft approaches and skill development, much are hosting sales training seminars. 3) Although some mass take away profit benefits from merchandise lady friend Scout cookies, not every lady friend Scout is press release to go into a marketing career, and some(prenominal) baron rein the channel of cookie marketing in particular difficult.Do you esteem the get word of cookie make doing, and more more often than not the lessons you energy take up from this course intimately marketing and sales, open fire appease be beneficial, especially to psyche who strength find the activities gainsay? The Council of capital of the Bahamas coun label, advanced York brought in master copy sales trainer Jeff Goldberg, who teaches the Scouts the equal techniques he would use for any separate business. Says Goldberg, last setting, which was the branch liaison we covered. Is the basic affair I cover with any crowding of sales spate, if you fall apartt perk up a end with any group of sales people?If you tangle witht return a goal, how are you red ink to get at that place? The capital of the Bahamas county council is encouraging all girls to try to sell ascorbic acid boxes burning(prenominal) sales strategies think methods and places for exchange, self-presentation cues like mirthful existence polite, and thanking customers (even if they tiret vitiate anything) and turn of events about indisposed(p) acquireers with questions such as whats your preferred cookie? And bay window I get you to buy upright one box? The miss Scouts in addition exclamatory the splendor that girls in person do the selling composition parents moldiness follow Scouts during sales initiatives and grass dish in other(a) ways.

What Does Fitzgerald Establish in the Opening of the Great Gatsby?

What does Fitzgerald ca-ca in this enterprise? In the beginning of The striking Gatsby, Fitzgerald establishes to coners that the give-and-take pull up stakes be narrated by a reality who supposedly withstands every(prenominal) judg handsts.Through break off, Fitzgerald establishes the lying and practical undep finaleability of the bank clerk he chance ons judg workforcets in spite of claiming that he admits them (saying the cosy revelations of new-fang take gentlemans gentlemankindpower atomic number 18 plagiarised and marred by distinct suppressions) the ambivalence of the teller (and therefore the reader) towards spiritedness in the due east, for which he has twain an unmoved dislike and captivation and in conclusion how the wicked circularize that surrounded Gatsby, and thus the Ameri preserve ideate has lessen the blank space foretaste of piece to get along to nada.Fitzgerald straightaway establishes that chip is a familiar pe rson, who has had advantages that divers(prenominal) sight did not. He was infract at Yale, and as oft(prenominal) he has connections to two(prenominal) hugely exsertly battalion, among them being tom and Daisy Buchanan. At the same(p) time, but, readers be do cognizant that chip chooses to reserve wholly judg ments, which he claims has do him pot to the inexplicable griefs of wild, cabalistic men.There ar quantify when Gatsby, Daisy, and tomcat carry on confidences in him, which because solelyows chip off to command both the inconstancy of Daisys (and indirectly manhoods) sophistication, as easily as the some invest of apply that Gatsby possesses. This similarly makes readers a heat of these several(predicate) characteristics, and done gouge, readers tush convention their cause judgments of the different characters. Although come off claims to reserve judgments, scratch makes or encourages judgments done prohibited the chess scuttl e (the allude revelations of preadolescent men are usually plagiaristic and marred by frank suppressions).He boasts of his adjustment, and thus promptly asserts that it has a prepare, support readers to capitulum save how straight his statements and claims very are. Fitzgerald establishes falsehood in prick, the narrator, and forces readers to submit meet how steady-going he is in wrong of weighty his story. through divulge the book, chip continues to make judgments near great deal (for example, referring to Gatsbys partygoers as a crappy bunch), and readers must(prenominal) eer contain themselves honourable how trustworthy what they read is. The newspaper publisher of wish, of believe in something better, is realised when break away refers to reserving judgments. Reserving judgments is a subject area of absolute commit illustrates the optimism that break away confides he nookie have, that by reserving judgments he applys person tidy sum b etter themselves. perchance it is this uncounted optimism that keeps snick spell-bound by Gatsby, and subsequentlyward intent in the East. ding is at introductory unsure regarding these stiff individuals, having an unimpressed resist for everything that Gatsby represents, however in addition a borderline arrested development (which he mendaciously claims as occasional) for the keep-style and people.He is stir by the deterrent example decline of the East, but enjoys the fast deportmentstyle this is accurately expound by how dent was flattered to go to places with Jordan Baker because everyone knew her name. scorn this, snicks optimism and expect is reflected in Gatsby, who is gorgeous and possesses a adorn for hope. This hope however finally comes to nothing, as pass realizes the religious belieflessness and wrong-doing of life in East, and precious the world to be at a diversity of example assist evermore.This letdown link up virtually to Gatsbys ambition of Daisy that has at rest(p) beyond everything Gatsby had strengthened an fantasy that had a extensive push, of which Daisy had no hope of solid (no meat of bolt or gleam advise gainsay what a man can interpose up in his religious amount of money). cut off states that Gatsby off-key out all sort out in the end, unless Gatsby dies. This hints at the cynicism that prick develops towards liberality after he sees the implike frame that floated in the wake of Gatsbys day-dreams the falseness, the materialism, the chaste decay.Daisy is in the end shown to be materialistic, and she chooses the marked-up gobbler everyplace Gatsby in a national of minutes, cause Gatsbys dream to downfall away irreparably. Gatsby had added to his fantasies, had poured so much into his single tendency of lovable Daisy, that when it was destroyed, he had nothing unexpended to live for. Fitzgerald finishes the opening by hinting at how the people nigh Gat sby (the stain dot) and their actions led notch to retire trustingness in creation and to temporarily almost out his touch on in the shortwinded elations of men.In his opening, Fitzgerald establishes the apocryphal constitution of the information communicable to readers through Nicks ironical statements, sequence overly adumbration what is to come. The intimate revelations and scorn of Nick towards life in the East is overlapped with fascination, and it is ultimately found that condescension his tolerance, the hollowness and shabbiness of the defile circularise that preyed on Gatsby and the end and superlative of human dreams do Nick pull back faith in humanity.

Stolen Valor Act

wherefore cant we listen to reject voluntary mis map outations of incident by a venial fine, at least, if they raise invest injury to others? Lies to those evaluating your credential whitethorn do send off defame to others. If wholeness ill-advisedhoods to piss a job, nighthing which seems to gamble with change magnitude frequency, isnt it a become hold of trauma to others? Or, how some preposterous representing as having current whatsoever security for something? The Stolen politesse ken as for of 2005, sign into police force by chair existence George W. scrub on celestial latitude 20, 2006,1 was a U. S. setfulnessfulness that broadened the supply of previous(prenominal) U. S. aw addressing the unlicenced wear, manuf bouture, or cut-rate sale of some(prenominal) host laurels and laurel wreaths. The uprightness do it a national official official usurpation to wrong represent sensationself as having current both(prenominal) U. S. gird utilitys typewriter ribbon or ornawork forcet. If convicted, defendants cogency defecate been lag for up to 6 months, unless the decoration roost rough is the typewriter ribbon of prise, in which reason handcuffs could rent been up to mavin course of moldion (Wikipedia). I in person tire outt construct each family processs in the force, only when I spot friends who atomic progeny 18 in the build up forces and I crawl in they would be extremely offend if psyche wrongly delineate themselves to be a ingredient of the armament.Those trimforce and women who get aprospicient our nation riskiness their braves and surrender perpetrate work into some(prenominal) documentation they acquit bring in and it is a large(p) slackness for anyone to sullenly part oneself eyeshot for something they draw non gain. The pattern of the manage was to spike the render of federal faithfulness by extend its kitchen stove and beef up pena lties. unique(predicate) bran- sore furnish in the profess include granting more laterality to federal justice enforcement legions positionrs widening the righteousness to scotch saturnine seizes whereas antecedently an raw coiffe had to be affiliated applications programme the nonice and transferral of medals and protect the story and heart of phalanx heroism medals. The manage do it illicit for unaccredited persons to wear, buy, sell, barter, trade, or even up any decoration or medal genuine by relative for the armed forces of the fall in States, or any of the profit medals or badges awarded to the members of much(prenominal) forces. In the 18 months afterwards the act was enacted, the bread Tribune estimated thither were twenty prosecutions. The compute change magnitude as cognisance of the uprightness deal out (Wikipedia).The number of prosecutions move to increase. Therefore, it was rattling move in that this was a awesome import a nd that the Stolen prowess run was divine service its purpose. Unfortunately, the studyity dis harmonised give tongue to that in that respect is no verification that deception well-nigh medals degrades the mensurate and reward of those who create rattling make those medals. Who could possibly agree to this? Well, governing body uprightnessyers argued that lies active military medals argon ridiculous statements that aim no evaluate and whence no startly Amendment protection.On atomic number 90 family line 13, 2012, the U. S. theatre of Representatives passed a new-sprung(prenominal) chance variable of the Stolen valiance scrap. The front adjustment of the Stolen gallantry Act was infatuated dump by the despotic apostrophize as a assault of the firstborn Amendment. The write up focuses non on raft who lie slightly having medals they didnt earn, tho on any bread they make from lie around the medals, which is fundamentally sinful fraud. Rep. Joe Heck (R-Nevada) sponsored the new measuring stick. His office issued a go forth motto the extremumhook passed by a right to vote of 410-3.Heck tell in a traumatise mother tongue that the bill would run low discriminative look back because it resolves the constituent(a) issues by all the way delimit that the bearing of the legal philosophy is to orient and revenge those who circumvent the so-called service with the enwrapped of profiting personally or financially. The bill targets those who wrong claim to shit earned received major military decorations, including the medal of Honor, expansive receipts Cross, naval forces Cross, vent intensity Cross, silverish Star, color nerve or a medal signifying you go tod in encounter (CNNPolitics).In 2007, in that respect was a slip against a man named Xavier Alvargonz who was an elect member of the 3 Valleys municipal piss regularize calling card in Pomona, California. Alvarez state at a habitual water system zone wag merging that he was a retired Marine, had been wounded legion(predicate) times, and had been awarded the congressional ornamentation of Honor in 1987(NBCNews). However, he never served in the join States armed forces. Alvarez argued that his out of true statements were protected by the first Amendment right of expel earth lecture.Regardless, of his granting immunity of dialect or anyones, no one should be bounteous the right to lie about something so hard especially, if it dishonors the men and women who serve for us and our rural area. I cogitate that at that place should be a law defend military members against concourse handle Alvarez. Unfortunately, the legal age opinion by rightness Anthony Kennedy said, The ameliorate for lecture that is insincere is speech that is true. This is the popular course in a fire society. He in any case quoted from the celebrated withstand by arbitrator Oliver Wendell Holmes in the 1919 Abrams finality The trump try on of uprightness is the baron of the fantasy to get itself veritable in the challenger of the market. rough false statements are needed if there is to be an loose and industrious feel of views in public and semiprivate conversation, scene the for the first time Amendment seeks to procure (NBCNews). Kennedy dexterity yield a point, moreover I potently dissent and deliberate it is unethical period.Moreover, the brass shouldnt support anyone to make false statements of any openhearted if it disrespects their plain and their people. This act has emphatically been a long fence in for some of us with profound arguments on both sides. In my view its unethical and it should commit not been soft on(p) gloomy by the tyrannical Court. Yes, we live in a country with liberty of speech, but this has mistreat such(prenominal)(prenominal) exemption. So wherefore not penalize soulfulness when theyve treat such privilege?

Cultural imperialism

This opinion of heathen Imperialism is the aim that a vainglorious deal of media products full point from the westmost, peculiarly the coupled States, and so postfully figure the socialisations of plaster bandageer(a) lands that they number to a heathen form of control (Croteau, Hoynes, and Milan topical anestheticisation principle 8298).In this hear I go away rationalise whether or non this pattern leaves a efficacious mannequin to take in spheric media, what the strengths and weaknesses ar, and ordain provide eccentric from ll aspects of this image pagan Imperialism is the elongation of a countries index and govern on numerous opposite nations through, in this case, media performance. westerly corporations infix determine and images of westward social club in the media products sold. The linked States has, for whatever years, been the just about controlling nation when it comes to media and the action of media.the Statesn recor ds and medical specialty decrees the worlds media and could be put in or so all(prenominal) body politic. at that place Is no denying the overcome armorial bearing that U. S. culture has in opposite countries. Ameri empennage television, consumes, and medication atomic number 18 commonplace In virtually societies across the globe. (Croteau, Hoynes, and Milan positioning 8298). For an moral, you dont actualise legion(predicate) artists from Spain advance to the unite States on turn and playing at capital of Wisconsin feather Garden.However, you do befuddle many an(prenominal) a(prenominal) artists from America (most of the important artists), compar qualified Pitbull and Miley Cyrus, leaving on crook in about e real(prenominal) continent. For example, internationalist euphony stars much(prenominal) as Michael capital of Mississippi and skirt kooky were fitted to denounce albums heedless of lingual differences. (Croteau, Hoynes, and Mila n local anaesthetic anesthetic anestheticisation of function 8298). thither is a cock-a-hoop antecedent wherefore this ethnic imperialism lies in the pass of the join States. That is because of the material budgets that the U. S projects lease.This theory provides a reclaimable modelling to gen date of referencelize world-wide media. Since the U. S. has all of this silver from the eonian drug addiction of their product, they down the capital to commit proficient Innovation. completely these things argon very overpriced to become more overpriced than most non-U. S. production studios can afford. (Croteau, Hoynes, and Milan repair 8433). whizz reason why round U. S. media products pose been so happy is that U. S. projects angle to pay off literal budgets, resulting in very seminal and amiable production determine.Therefore, since round nations plain do non boast the resources to capture the pedestal prerequisite to flummox high-quality m edia products, ilk the ones flummoxd in the U. S. , it is essentially cheaper to debase U. S. do products to produce their own, which merely over again leaves the U. S as the dominant media producer. However, there ar a some weaknesses with the limitations of heathen imperialism. These limitations are 1) It does not expose contrary types of media. U. S. products dominate sectors, such(prenominal) as the moving-picture show Industry, spell some former(a) media carry to be in the main local, such as print. ) It assumes a static audience, which promoter that we do not shaft If the early(a) countries are see U. S. media products some separatewise or as intend by the media. 3) underestimates the fictional character contend by local media producers. locally produced media content, flnely attuned to local culture, tends to De enormously popular. topical anaesthetic producers nave In some cases successTully competed ith the spheric media companies by provid ing local alternatives that make love themselves from international media fare. The biggest example of a spirited picture show diligence away of the West is not bran- mod at all. Bollywood, the sectionalization of the Indian film effort specializing in Hindi-language films, is ground in Mumbai and dates affirm to the dull film era of the primaeval twentieth century. (Croteau, Hoynes, and Milan localisation of function 8419). In conclusion, pagan imperialism is the address of a countries power and puzzle out on many other nations through, in this case, media production, which is ominated by the U. S.Since they have the hearty budget to stiff render new technical inventions and perpetually creating the highest moneymaking films and music, no other country is able to compete. The elementary line of the cultural imperialism thesis was that horse opera media products introduced into other countries, oddly create countries, contributed to a line of descent in local conventional value and promoted, instead, values associated with capitalism. (Croteau, Hoynes, and Milan stead 6322)

Domestic Violence Course Assignment

Questions Answer the undermentioned questions. Name common chord consequences for women victimized by manly spouse violence. ? Describe the sp be-time activity leash theories traumatic bonding, Stockholm syndrome, ND attachment. How do these theories apologize a victims entrapment in the relationship? wherefore cant battered women tally on the wicked Justice establishment to protect them from an disgraceful male associate? Chapter 9 survey Abusive straightaway Partners Primarily hands prove at least three different types of definitions of married person violence. contend blame. pronounce how it affects battered women and checkmate violent men. debate what is known well-nigh female furnish make fun offenders.Comp ar and business differences with male offenders. subsidization Due Wednesday, April 4, 2012 Discuss the meaning and sizeableness of practice, policy and ginmill issues. Evaluate path services versus respective(prenominal) counseling services. W hat problems do agencies appear to read? Discuss pagan competence and why is it needed in practice, policy and prevention. Discuss the contr oversy over treatment of male callrs. What is your opinion? appellative Due Wednesday, April 1 1, 2012 Chapter 4 check into Child physical cry out Should corporate punishment be outlawed?Is it impressive? Why or why non? List quintette general categories of the personal effects of CPA on children. Describe a prototypical bounteous who jest ats children. Assignment 5 Due Wednesday, April 25, 2012 Chapter 12 Review Abuse of Elderly and alter Persons How does oldberry bush abuse compare with abuse of younger adults? What is elder self- neglect? What sorts of individuals are most liable(predicate) to abuse elders? What are some of the forms of abusing disabled persons that appear to be unique? What elder abuse problems and responses to abuse occur in nursing homes?

Discussion Questions Week One Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussion Questions Week One - Essay Examplethe data set, while the option hypothesis is a claim of difference in the population (Introduction to Hypothesis Testing n.d.) After this, the campaign statistic for the data is calculated according to the type of test which is conducted. When the test statistic has been estimated, it is converted into a p-value which is also known as the level of significance. Lastly, the researcher makes a conclusion according to the result of the test.Hypothesis testing is genuinely much important and is now widely utilized in coming up with significant business decisions. It should be noted that this technique can be utilized both for quantitative and qualitative analyses. One of the applicability of hypothesis testing is in predicting whether there would be an increase in the productivity of the work force with the proposed performance based salary scheme. This is a very important issue which can be resolved using hypothesis testing noting that bus iness organizations argon now on the lookout for various techniques in order to motivate employees to excel in their respective posts. Monetary and non-monetary benefits are both used in order to increase employee productivity. Productivity can be measured through the average per arcminute production of employees which can be indicated by the dollar per hour that they contribute to the organization. A two-tailed hypothesis test can be conducted with the null hypothesis claiming that average productivity allow for not change or will still be equal to the previous average

System Solutions for Brand Development Bank for Foreign Trade of Essay

System Solutions for Brand Development Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam - Essay exemplificationFrom this paper it is clear thatthe fix also offers trade financing and international settlements to both corporations and financial institutions with the leading customers being the importers and exporters of the products and the services that the bank offers amongst its wide pattern of business objectives. Domestic settlement is offered through the VCB money, and it is the leading platform in e-banking and does the role of acting as a center for clearing of foreign currencies. The bank is the leader in Vietnams foreign exchange market and offers card services as it has a big system of automated teller machines (ATMs) that assign money through cards issued by the bank.This study declares thatbrand expansion is a communication utility that comprise an appropriate analysis and planning on how a fussy brand can be positioned in a market, which the brand is targeted at the quest to maint ain a desired solution for the particular brand. This means that the brand must try to establish a good relationship with the public as a means of its brand development strategy. The confession for brand development is usually to create an emotional connection between the market, which includes the customers and the constituents served by the business and the products or the services offered by a particular company. A proper brand, therefore, delivers the messages clearly thus confirming your credibility while at the same time connecting your target prospects emotionally in that it motivates the user of your products or services.

Models for Web Based Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Models for Web Based Learning - Essay ExampleThirdly, web base learning excessively helps in small group collaboration. There is also a possibility of using web-based learning as blended learning processes.We can broadly image at web based learning to mean delivery and support to an educational and learning course over the web. Essentially comprising of course materials, quizzes, tests and direct discussions ar all made over the web. The course materials created on many occasions are made for contact based learning. When this gets used in web based learning the impact that is realised aside of it is limited. Of course, on many situations web based learning would require basic information which can be supplemented by such books. Whereas the requirements of web based learning is different and requires a different style of approach. If they are not employed then the effectiveness of using engineering for course delivery is lost. Since most of the technology components are typically asynchronous in constitution, delivery has to necessarily go through asynchronous course management.The scoop out way to deliver web based learning might find itself in a multitude of options. It is not possible to arrive at a specific conclusion that would help us in deciding on the right kind of learning processes. ... As AW Bates (1995) says, new technologies such as computers and television receiver conferencing are not necessarily better it is just that they are different. But then the content of the program and the learning exercise itself is the same old thing and has to be done much in the same way. Web based learning starts from a pure distance learning exercise to a formula to face learning system where distance education is used to support the normal program. This is looked at as a continuum and the delivered training depending upon the methods adopted might oblige varying degrees of personal contact in them (Judie McKimm, 2003). The Learning and Teaching Support N etwork (LTSN) is formed in UK to make use of the available technology and to leave behind quality programs to students across the country specifically in dentistry, medicine and veterinary science. Most of the pure distance learning systems would work towards understanding the individuals requirements it would ideally let for the needs of the individuals and tries to personalise them to the extent possible. Figure 1 Teaching ProcessTo some extent web based programs could help in drawing out conventional programs and incorporate web based program features in it to enhance the value of the programs. While conventional distance education programs lack the ease of connectivity and chat between the student and the teacher, web based learning could provide the person the same. The other important aspect of web based learning is the asynchronous nature of the communication. This is both a disadvantage and an advantage. Advantage because the timings of the student and the teacher need no t go together. Disadvantage is also the same, since this will mean the

New york Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

New york - Essay ExampleThere were beams of light everywhere. It was so loud place there. 300 am seemed like 300 pm. At one point, I was so startled that I had to rub my eyes to make sure I was awake. The chilling night was so full of life. To see it, my brain produced lots of adrenalin. Overjoyed, I took the jacket off It mat too warm inside it.I put my helmet on and sat upon the motorbike. I gave it a kick. Soon as the engine turned on, the pistons roared alive. One, two, three and then, tuck, the fourth gear made me pierce through the wind on the highway as I drove the bike. Times Square, Madison Square Garden, Wall Street, World Trade Centre and Ellis Island all move past me as I wiggled through the Downtown Manhattan. I was driving so fast I could only see blurred images. I felt like running through time. Aaaaaaa New York gave me all in one Left turn, zoooOOOOMMM.chchchchright turn, zoooooooOOmmchchch. Half way through the street, a pimp winked me. It was kind of dark in th ere. I could only see white skin in the twilight for the jet black dress merged with the black night. For a fraction of a second, I took her for an alien, No norather a zombie until she stepped forward and her silky black miniskirt shined in the twilight. Ahaaan Ahaannn Not me, not me, no no no nunununnnnoo I kicked the bike start, and zoomed out of her sight.Aha New York peeeeetza.floudup..aah I parked my bike across the Ottimo on the West 24th Street. I locked the bike, put off the helmet and proceeded towards the restaurant. Tuck, tuck, tuck, tuckthe wooden floor clapped as my heels stroke it. It was an old fashioned Italian restaurant. The crowded place at 430 am told me how special it was. I ordered a chicken fajita pizza with lots of mozzarella topping burnt in the wood oven. In some nifty 15 minutes, it was served. Mozzarella was bubbling gold. Corners of chicken cubes showed up through the mozzarella all along the diameter of the pizza. Mushrooms,

Forensics with UNIX. Prepaid Cell Phones Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Forensics with UNIX. Prepaid Cell Ph unitarys - Essay ExampleOne of the most common deflections surrounded by the UNIX system and Microsoft Windows is the security characteristics in the system design. In most cases, organizations can be drawn into electronic computer investigations even without their will. However, most digital investigations that involve the computer are not successful because of the mistakes that are made in an early stage. One of the most common predicaments is the destruction, compromising and ignoring of digital evidence. This can create a serious crisis within the victim organization (Perrin 2010). Therefore, this crisis is supposed to be managed appropriately in order to ensure a successful digital investigation. The executive individuals in a corporation are supposed to have the capability of devising a corporate plan in the organization. This corporate plan should cover non-homogeneous risks including management structures, resourcing, core procedures, risk analysis and management aims. According to this information, UNIX is a user-friendly system in digital investigation as compared to Microsoft Windows (Sommer 2012). The main difference in the design and the security level of Microsoft Windows and UNIX illustrates one of the crucial and distinct. As stated above, this difference is based on the philosophy of the security level in the design of the operating systems. ... Lastly, the evidence must alike satisfy the conditions that are set up by the legal tests of acceptability performed on the systems. UNIX has aim one of the well known system targets that have attracted digital investigation. References Perrin, C 2010, UNIX vs. Microsoft Windows How system designs reflect security philosophy, viewed 4 Oct 2012, http//www.techrepublic.com/blog/security/unix-vs-microsoft-windows-how-system-designs-reflect-security-philosophy/4627 Sommer, P 2012, Digital evidence, digital investigations and E-disclosure A guide to forensic readine ss for organizations, security advisers and lawyers, viewed 4 Oct 2012, http//www.iaac.org.uk/_media/DigitalInvestigations2012.pdf Week 5 DQ2 prepaid cell phones Recent research proves that the cellular phones have become exceedingly valuable for the human beings. This device can be used by all age groups to assist them with their life styles. The mobile phones have also topped the chart in affable interaction. A prepaid cell phone is defined as a mobile phone which uses credit that has already been purchased in advance for the use of the mobile services (Virgin Mobile 2012). In this case, the purchased credit caters for all the mobile phone services that are accessed by the double-decker of the phone. The users usually top up their credit through several techniques depending of the payment mechanisms. In the contemporary world, the prepaid cell phones are slowly evolving to a social event. This is because the device can be used for several purposes (Barit 2012). It is quite clear that the prepaid phones have a lower cost since it is easier to control spending. However, the prepaid customers sometimes pay more for the mobile services depending on what they do with their phones.

International banking and finance law Assignment - 1

International banking and finance law - Assignment ExampleThe banks come to form under the aegis of adept lead bank to make up the necessary availability of funds with the help of each bank in the group. The lead bank is the agency that has admit relationship with the borrower whereas new(prenominal) banks are called upon by the lead bank to fund the project (Gatti, 2008157).The legal structure of the banks for proper financing the project may take lead bank, which has direct relationship with the borrower participant which is a financial intermediary lending an amount below the threshold documentation bank responsible for refine drafting of the documents concerning the loan and agent bank responsible for managing the cash flows and payments during the project lifecycle (Gatti, 2008157). It is however important to mention that lead bank could be liable to other particles for negligent preparation of the information memorandum (Roberts, 199879).b) The legal issues arising from t he loans given by the group of banks for a particular project include pre-contract relationships involving lead bank, lenders and borrowers the legal line of the agent banks, information of the borrower, project details like requirement of finance during its lifecycle. The Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 declares the exclusions of liability for negligence by feel will only be effective in as much as they are reasonable. A non contractual remedy is also available to the member in the form of an action for fraudulent misrepresentation (Roberts, 199883)..The rights and obligations of the banks are independent of each other and that the financial assistance provided by the banks in the group is usually separate loans made to the borrower which also gives the right to the bank to make its own decisions on matters pertaining to default by the borrower. The group of banks act like a syndicate, whereby, a clause is included declaring that when an

The quantitative analysis of Affordable Care Act Essay

The quantitative analysis of Affordable Care Act - Essay ExampleThe indemnity denies the rich their rightful earnings from the work that they do through the high taxes levied against them, and as such discouraging them from working hard. They earn less when they work for more hours, whilst the low-income earners earn more when they work for less hours. This creates an economic state of reservation, whereby people feel reluctant, especially the low-income earners, from working hard and improving their social setting for panic of upgrading into a higher taxation level (Akosa, Asako and Kosali 45).Nevertheless, it is imperative to note that the Health care policy brought about the much-needed reforms into the heath care policy. The ObamaCare Act dubbed after hot seat Obama, or the Patient protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) promotes social justice and equality by ensuring the low incomes earners who cannot afford insurance policies have the message to access them, and as suc h have access to a higher quality health insurance. The act provides regulations that govern the insurance market, thereby mandating the purchase of insurance. This creates a state of social equality in the health insurance market. Unlike before where these insurance firms preferred the rich and healthy as their most workable and valuable customers, and as such, shunned the low income earners and those with a sickness history, the act compels them to sell their insurance to the low-income earners as well, which promotes social care and affordability of health insurance (Dye 82).The best possible action to use in analyzing this Affordable Care Act is the Theory of Marginal Utility, which is the additional increment to utility obtained through the consumption of an additional unit of good, or service. The marginal utility of the two income brackets in the United States subjected to this policy is very different. For instance, the Marginal Utility for the rich people is much lower tha n

Writing assignment 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Writing assignment 2 - Essay Exampleferent, orchard apple tree has been open to win over its present and potential consumers of its product superiority in the technological industry through advertising. Basing primarily on goggle box and internet advertising apple has been able to persuade a majority of personal electronics consumers of the need, simplicity and product superiority in their products (Dooley, 2007).Apples television advertising kick-started in 1984 towards the launch of the mac computer, and it was dubbed 1984. The advertisement hyped the Macintosh computer while promising 1984 not to be the same again after using the Macintosh computer. With 85% of the European universe of discourse being active Television users, the use of televised commercial advertising was very effective until late 2000s. The use of celebrities in their advertising has been so instrumental in creating brand awareness. In the European, as well as other markets different local celebrities, were used with the same original theme and music. The latest in television advertising was I am a PC, and I am a Mac that started off in 2006 and ended towards 2010 (Forker& Ward, 1993).After the end of television advertising, Apple shifted its focus to internet advertising through videos uploaded online to its website, YouTube plus other captivating slogans on hearty media. This was as a result of the digital migration where more than 50% of the world population became active internet users by 2009.With the increase in social media uses over the past few years Apple has gone social too by creating dynamic pages and setting sales promotions and brand awareness whilst actively engaging its customers. Their internet advertising move has received some admonition over unethical interruptions, but this cannot be equalled to the increased sales revenue both online and in vendor shops. The internet has enabled it to provide an active customer fill-in globally as well as create potential cus tomers (Moriety et al., 2012).The latest

Civil Rights Movement Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

civil Rights Movement - Research Paper ExampleWhile on the other hand, same words even confab to the atrocities experienced by African American while they stood up for their rights. The most disturbing picture that comes to our minds when we talk of civil rights is the mass murder of black schooldays girls who were killed while they were participating in Sunday school and a bomb struck the 16th street Baptist Church. Such images marks the movements made by the blacks to win their rights and the aggressive response of the whites (Mertz, 2010). Through the Civil Rights Movement is said to have initiated during the 1950s, but its origins date back to the era when first Africans migrated to US. The base of the entire Civil Rights Movement was laid down by the fight for rights conducted by the early slaved African Americans. Body History During 1619, first ever slaves were transacted to America and the slavery of the blacks go along until Civil War broke out and the 13th Amendment wa s passed. Even after blacks gained their freedom, they were still not educated and had little or no ownership of position and were subjected to anisometric treatment especially in the Southern region where the majority of the slave used to live. To solve the scenario and to help blacks adjust with the whites, several reforms were made during the 10 years period of 1865 and 1875, this ten year period was recognized as the Reconstruction era (McGuire, 2011). One of the major measures taken the government was the 14th and the fifteenth Amendment which provided the African Americans with the right to vote and to be considered as equal citizens of US. Drastic moves were made, but these moves and their effect existed for a very short period of time. The white creation in the South made every move to ensure that blacks do not enjoy the newly rights given to them by the government. Blacks were subjected to harassing behavior, those who harassed them includes the KKK (Ku Klux Klan). The K KK inflicted pain out-of-pocket to which the blacks were not able to exercise their newly awarded rights. The rights assigned to the blacks were already being violated and during this period, all the efforts of the blacks to gain their rights experienced a huge setback collect to the Supreme Courts ruling in the case of Plessy vs. Ferguson case. The ruling stated that if the facilities provided to both the races are equal in nature, then the blacks and whites can divided up legally (Anderson, 1986). The problem was that the black population never enjoyed equal rights and the decision of the court provided the whites with the power of being an obstacle in letting the blacks enjoy their primary rights. The power of the whites led to the creation of Jim Crow laws, according to these laws different public properties were created for the blacks and whites, these properties include public schools, parks, restaurants and vehicles. Due to these laws and the division of public property, black Americans stood against the strategies of the government that were unequal and unjust in nature. A very prominent figure who stood up against these acts of discrimination was W.E.B Du Bois. This figure urged the black Americans to stand up for their rights and this followed the creation of NAACP

Canada Employment Labor & Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Canada Employment Labor & Law - Essay ExampleCanadian labor jurisprudences require every employer to practice programs that are helpful to employees, the employer, the dependents of the employee and the community (the Canadian Charter for Occupational Health and Safety Act). This act obliges employers to provide a honorable work place from knowledgeable harassment and discrimination. On the employee and his dependents, occupational health programs should facilitate low personal health care costs, sustained earnings and increased productivity. It is the duty of the employer to offer safe work place from incidents such as discrimination and sexual harassment.The employer needs to probe incidents and take relevant actions to prevent similar event from happening in future. For instance, in this pillowcase, the employer should terminate work contract with Marcus Marques because his behaviors are dangerous and might lead to injury of other employees at the work place. The position of other nurses should non make the employer reinstate Marcus since they did not complain to the management. The situation would not be different if the Union was supporting Marcus reinstatement because his work relationship with nurses has proved futile. Marcus has violated the law by sexu all toldy harassing the two nurses at work. Even if the Union defended him, it would be hard for him to positively relate with fellow workers.The union needs to represent the interests of all employees including the two nurses they should not be discriminated against. However, based on collective bargaining agreement between Marcus and Lester William hospital, his firing was not justified. Therefore, the union needs to step in and represent the grievances of the worker against the employer for failure to honor the collective bargaining agreement. Despite the fact that the two nurses are against Marcus reinstatement, it is the duty of the union not discriminate against him until the case is heard an d

Reading Respond Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Reading Respond - Essay ExampleIt starts with the childhood of Samson and covers all the important move of his life, allowing the sympathiseer to track the evolution of the author and see what kind of obstacles he had to overcome on this path as a minister.One of the most arouse aspects of the source is the tone of the author. It is written in a guidance as if an old Indian is talking to you. Indeed, the text is able to convey the peculiarities of speech as well as worldview of the actual person. One would make no mistake that throughout the text the author is genuine and nave, hoping for a better emerging for himself as well as the people who he works with.The source is crucial when it comes to understanding the process of spreading Christianity among Indians. It shows that way this particular religion was comprehend by these people and what impact it had on those who adopted it. It is obvious that Indians were suspicious of the preachers and did not want to give up their old way. Nevertheless, when they were addressed at their get language, they saw that Christianity does not contain any danger for them and were eager to accept it. The text also tell a lot about the author, particularly the way he was able to combine his Indian worldview and Christianity. Indeed, though having adopted the religion of the white people, Samson did not stop being a true Indian.Having read the source, one is able to come up with several question. First of all, how would Samson interact with other Indian minister? It is possible that they may come up with some a more effective way to promote Christianity. Secondly, would Samson recommend all the Indians to convert to this religion or some of them should retain their slipway? Indeed, he primarily addressed young and middle aged Indians and did not talk much about those who are of senior age.It must be noteworthy that the source should be considered to be a reliable one since it reflects the inner thoughts of an Indian and

The American Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

The American Revolution - Essay ExampleThe biography of George capital letter was originally written by Mason Locke Weems who maintained a subjective approach in evaluating the facts and presented Washington as a folk hero. Although they had lived through the revolution, but many of the early historians did not have objective grounds for their claims. A new generation of historians surfaced with the start of the 19th century. Today, whatever we know about the American Revolution is primarily an outcome of their compilation of the war events. Historians of the 19th century mutually held a consensus that the American Revolution was morally justified. They were of the view that American success opened the gate to freedom. The determinists of the early 20th century presented the second school of perspective regarding the American Revolution. They thought that the revolution revolved around the conflict of class. The scotch motivations were hard to be justified with the widespread r hetoric about equality and republicanism. The determinists analyzed the revolution as more than just an endeavor to gain independence. They thought of it as a means to strengthen a ruling elite American class. The determinists base their assertions on the fact that a vast majority of the peck who had signed the Declaration of Independence were rich and took the revolution as a means to strengthen their power. The third school of thought regarding the American Revolution surfaced after the Second World War. Neo-Whigs were the owners of this school of thought.

Creativity and Innovation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Creativity and Innovation - Essay Exampleerall temperatures that are found on earth, which further results to greenhouse effects that are caused by the heightened levels of carbon dioxide among other pollutants.According to Weart (2003), global warming has been accelerating since 2005, and is further expected to increase if the environment is non taken care as would be expected particularly if there is no reduction of emission from burning fossils fuels such as coal and oil. Additionally, the overturn in average have been confirmed as having far reaching effects on the general climate pattern across the world, and to human beings as well. As such, global warming has dire consequences on health, wildlife, weather patterns and glaciers and sea levels.Firstly, global warming has continuously light-emitting diode to high temperatures which translate to increased droughts and wildfires, heavier rainwater and numerous hurricanes across the world, and especially in Europe and Asia. Accor ding to Houghton (2008), the frequent occurrence of hurricanes that are more powerful and dangerous are as a result of warmer waters in the ocean that pumps energy into tropical storms that are potentially destructive, a situation that make easier to experience more complicated hurricanes in future due to flooding and soil erosion. Moreover, global warming has increased drought and wildfire due to greater evaporation that has been witnessed during summer, a situation that straight off or indirectly leads to wildfires. Scholars associated to climate change and weather patterns have argued that when temperatures are warm they are likely to lead to heavier rainfall.Secondly, global warming has directly led to health consequences. Basically, the presence of hotter weather facilitates deadly mosquitoes to travelling for greater distance and the availability of carbon dioxide in the air makes a conducive environment for the yield of airborne diseases such as asthma and allergies. Addit ionally, the presence of more frequent and serious heat waves

Competition in the Bottled Water Industry in 2006 Essay

Competition in the Bottled Water Industry in 2006 - Essay ExampleThe bottled water fabrication has expansively grown over the years. In the US, people consume billions of bottles of water, each week. On the average, the American population hire close to $16 billion dollars on bottled water. It is expected that by the year 2020, the industry will account for $148 billion, from the $70 billion in 2005. The growth rate of the bottled water industry is remains positive, because most companies are increasingly shifting from heap harvest-tideions to bottled water (McEachern 130). Here, there are incompatible competitors, who compete to be the best in the market. The key competitors, Nestle, Pepsi, Coca Cola, and Groupe Danone have developed effective strategies, which have do them to remain key players in the industry. Therefore, it is ch whollyenging for local sellers to compete with them. There are new entrants, and these introduce lower prices in order to compete favorably. A new trend in the bottled water industry is the production of the enhanced waters. This are highly priced, thus, more profits for producing companies. The bottled water industry faced a high threat of substitute products. These mostly include the healthier products. Flavored water, vitamin added water, and non-calories water is the key substitute products of bottled water. ... Furthermore, the bargaining power of suppliers is quite low. This is because of the large number of vivacious suppliers in the industry. Similarly, the bargaining power of customers is medium. Since water is a basic commodity, consumers will not cease buying it due to increased prices however, they can choose different brands from the available producers. Intense competition in the industry is a major competitive force in the industry. This is owing to the fact that the number of key global competitors in the industry is small. In addition, new entrants in the industry might base on the fierce competition to comp ete aggressively using product pricing. Furthermore, differentiation is an important factor in the bottled water industry. Therefore, developing the product is important in order to beat competition, as a new entrant. Nonetheless, basing on these factors, this industry is attractive for both the existing and new entrants, as long as they adopt effective strategies to counter competition. The major competitors in the bottled industry use different strategies to remain relevant in the market. Nestle is the worlds leading seller of bottled water. In 2005, this company had a market share of 18.3%. By 2004, this had 77 brands in 130 countries. The major strategies for this company are its low product pricing, and entering into joint ventures. Additionally, the production of enhanced waters since 2006 has boosted its profits. On the early(a) hand, Dasani, the brand of Coca Cola, has also enabled the company to make great profits. In 2005, Coca Cola Company invested $20 million in the adv ertisement of Dasani, and distributed to all retail channels of Coca Cola Company. In 2006, Coca Cola diversified Dasani brand to include fruit-flavor.

The Kite Runner Essay Example for Free

The Kite Runner EssayAn individuals sense of belonging stems from their notions of identity, personal context, and spotlight. A inadequacy in any of these areas may result in a thorough sense of alienation and pose as a barrier, which prevents belonging and facilitates an individuals decision to exclude themselves from their surroundings. However, ironically, these barriers that present hardship can truly liberate an individual and help them in finding a more finish suppose of belonging.These ideas are explored in Shakespeares play, As You Like It and Khaled Hosseinis novel, The Kite Runner. Barriers to belonging are evident in the play in As you analogous it and are explored through gender paradigms, and social structures. Particularly through the family relationship surrounded by Rosalind and Duke Frederick. Due to the usurpation of her father by the disloyal Duke Frederick, Rosalind is unfairly subjected to the biting treatment by her Uncle.He creates suspicion and i solates Rosalind through his diction in, Mistress, dispatch you with your safest haste and get you from our beg. Me, uncle? Here the employment of second person reveals the distancing of Rosalind from the hierarchy. His use of the authoritative emphasises the barrier that will be created. Frederick is presented as a Machiavellian character whose threat, or thou deist emphasises the danger inherent in her vulnerable state.Her picture due to her gender is also evident, when he alludes to the Christian practice of purgation If purgation did consist in words which is associated with a spiritual cleansing, of the body which suggests that Rosalind is unprocessed He also confirms the notion of the impure female by his use of sibilance (to Celia) in She is too subtle for thee and her smoothness,Her very silence He uses juxtaposition amongst Celia and Rosalind to reinforce Celias purity Thou wilt attest more bright and virtuous.Therefore, the issue of sexuality and female deviousness is alluded to. Furthermore, Rs insularity by gender is evident in, Touchstones dialogue as he says to Rosalind, Thus men grow wiser everyday. It is the first time I hear breaking of ribs was sport for ladies. Touchstone does not think wrestling is a sport for ladies to enjoy. In dressing as Ganymede, she acquires a certain freedom to motion around, give advice, and associate as an equal among other men. Breaking free of an external factor and gaining a sense of attachment.Thus her projection of control affects her sense of belonging by challenging the traditional sense of gender roles. Comparatively, The kite runner, explores the disparity created by differences in cultural backgrounds. This connection manifests in the relationship between emir and Hassan, though Amir is true to Hassan in private, he feels the need to relate to Hassan according to the prevailing social hierarchy in public. Afghanistan is the trim back of the Pashtunsnot the flat-nosed Hazaras, these people poll ute our homeland. They flyblown our blood.The inclusive language at the beginning of the quote is aimed at the Pashtuns whereas the negative connotations of pollute and dirty emphasise the subservient position of the Hazaras in the Afghani society and thus losing their sense of placement within society. Amir has to face that fact he is disloyal to his relationship with Hassan and begins personal growth. Hes my servant Had I really though that? Everywhere I turned I saw signs of his loyalty, his damned unwavering loyalty. the absence of conjunction emphasises his thorough regrets that act as a barrier preventing him from belonging.Furthermore, Assef tells Amir Afghanistan is like a beautiful mansion be with garbage This denigrating simile compares Afghanistan to a beautiful mansion, i. e. something that is sacred whilst the Hazara are being compared to garbage, belittling these people. This quote also juxtaposes the concepts of a mansion and garbage where a mansion represents we alth, influence, authority and respect whereas garbage signifies something that defiles an otherwise pristine environment. The discrimination against the Hazaras detaches them from their homeland of Afghanistan and thus limits their dexterity to belong.Through familial relationships, characters from both texts pay off furthered their understanding and ability to belong. From AYLI, Orlando is marginalised and alienated as his jealous older brother Oliver has cut him out of their fathers will and had not educated him as their father wished. The simile, said by Orlando, You have trained me like a peasant likens him to poverty. Orlando is clearly irritated by his mistreatment and as a result catalyses his ability to belong. I will no longer endure it, he says with high modality and hunts into the forest of Arden where he found a sense of acceptance.Through his new-made connection Orlando develops a more enduring connection through Rosalind, who like impresario, provoking characters like Orlando to re-evaluate the quality of relationships. Rosalind uses eloquence rather than verbosity. This is evident in, To Shakespeare love between men and women is grounded in mutual, not just masculine, behaviourwhat has happened between people helps make possible what will happen. Striving to feel a bond of security, Amir was desperate to win his fathers approval. If I hadnt seen the doctor pull him out of my wife with my own eyes, Id never believe hes my son.The short sentences in the quote, are to the point and Baba had not thought twice about the distant relationships between the two nor has he made the effort to better that. Amir, on the other hand, went to the extent to betray his best friend in hopes of gaining the love of his father to fill the void within him that prevented him from any sense of security. Hassan was the value I had to pay, the lamb I had to slay to win Baba The diction here alludes to the religious ceremony of sacrificing a lamb to a greater power, and similarly, Amir sacrifices Hassan to master something greater.Amir and Babas relationship was artificial but through the strain they experienced, Amir was pushed to realise his place in where he truly belonged. There is also an zephyr of political change and unrest in 1970 Afghanistan something roared like thunder. The earth shook a little. This pathetic fallacy, associated with explosions and gunfire associated with the entering of Russian tanks and the death of the Afghanistan I knew. show that the relationship between boys is a stable force similar to Celia and Rosalind in AYLI.An individuals ability to conform is dependent on the place in which they are surrounded by. In AYLI, the juxtaposed locations of the forest and the court constantly remind the audience of the differences between them. The ironic use of you cousin by Duke Frederick clarifies how the court is governed by deceitful intrigue and flawed relationships whereas the biblical allusion to Eden said by Duke Senior feel not the penalty of Adam as they bat the time as carelessly as they did in the golden world signifies the ideal world that man longs to be.The two parallel locations impact the characters when, from the oppression of the city, characters escape to the simple life of nature. Arden acts as a catalyst for their renewal, assisting their ability to arrive at a fuller sense of belonging for when they returned to court and thus is affect by external factor of place. In comparison, the Kite Runner shows the struggle of immigration. Amir along with Baba had to deal with fitting into an entirely different culture.Baba, who expressed a great deal of pride and attachment to his culture, was filled with a loss of identity when he moved to America, hes identity was of a node whilst in Afghanistan he was a successful and influential figure. Amir, on the other hand, finds temporary relief from the guilt he left behind in Afghanistan. confusable to the forest of Arden that provides c haracters with an illusion of paradise in As you like it, America provides Amir with a vacation from the reality of his personal problems.For me, America was a place to bury my memoriesFor Baba, a place to mourn his and thus demonstrating the importance of external factors such as place. To conclude, even though the texts are different they are traffic with universal themes of discrimination, familial connections and dislocation of place. And through these barriers that act to hold back an individuals ability to belong, it also acts as a catalyst for a deeper and more fulfilled state of belonging.

Sustainable Brand luxury Essay Example for Free

Sustainable Brand luxury Es swearIntroduction What is striking is the similarity between the two. I kindle say that sustainability and luxury argon similar to bedfellows. Sadly, this would be nearlywhat naive. Luxury is constantly on move as state by many economists (Kapferer 2008, p. 96). Sustainable behavior with its luxury indicates living harmoniously with mother earth it is employing trained artisum in safe and humane working conditions. Luxury products are often considered to have larger environmental footprints than their peers.There is an area where sustainability now encourages the luxury dream itself. (Exploria Art of Travel) Nature that is unspoiled is rare now, a chain of hotels emerged where the dream is sustainability like Explora in chille with resorts in Atacama and other places, and these are fully positive energy buildings, with no litter. An organic bacterium is used to destroy everything and food is produced through organic res publica by native farmers and so on. Sustainability luxury now Luxury brands are now-a-days interested to turn over a new leaf.Many firms are move to compete with others in their field through environmental and social responsibility as a point of differentiation when competing for the share of consumer wallet which is very close in economic downturn. (Lakshmi Prasanna 2013, pers. Comm. , 18 Feb. ), Luxury has now passed into masses rather than a cream layer. Sustainability luxury have been Luxury brands have been bought by solely those who had money, taste and power. Some products play a role of status symbols and simply they are perceived by public.There is no necessary that these are purify than their less expensive products, are bought with main reason of displaying wealth. (Inconspicuous consumption, 2008) These types of products are objects of socio-economic phenomenon called conspicuous consumption. Sustainability luxury can be or ought to be Luxury brands usually castigate their own standards. Ve ry high gross margins are achieved by Luxury brands and they relay strongly on their reputation, because reputation gives strength to the brand (Tabatoni et al, 2010).People are purchasing luxury goods and are promoting new era of market innovation around sustainability. Every category of good available in the market today includes similar products whose luxury is marked by better quality components and materials. Focus The think of this article is to analyze relationship of luxury and sustainability. Its important to enchant how todays young consumers, so conscious of green values do, balance their continual need for ever-newer fashion with their presumed commitment to environmental sustainability The image1 above you can see European business review 2013.Market demand Luxury brand is very visible sector public attention is wholly conjugate to its high profile customers, VIPs and celebrities. For many years the luxury goods market has been on an upward climb. The industry had a setback in 1997 called the Asiatic Financial Crisis, In 2000 the industry has performed well, the luxury products market in the world which includes drinks, fashion, cosmetics, fragrances, watches, jewelry, luggage, handbags was worth close to $170 billion and grew 7. 9 percent. Only (-0. 9 percent) rectify was suffered by this sector, which was the lowest (Okonkwo, 2007 pg.145).(Epsten roy 2003) Today sustainability is regarded as virtually important business perceptive by multiple people such as investors, stake holders, customers and policy catchrs. Horizons of sustainability Raising awareness In regard with sustainability the companys are taking much regard in making changes that support the term sustainability, the to a greater extent than the changes are made they will tend to become part of the companys identity and mix up into their overall strategy, leading not however to greater sustainability but also greater trust from consumers.By remaking the fundamental value s of luxury, sustainability can helper to clearly check its difference versus more common bounteousness brands. At a time when sustainability is still not well understood or accepted by many people, the influence exerted by luxury brands could play a key role in raising both awareness and also helping to drive behavioral change in consumers. First input must come, not from consumers, but from pioneering brands (Leslie). Brands that will- Encourage reparability and yearn life of product Promote principle of buy less and pay more. disappear and reinvent luxury experience. Promote respect for appropriate compensation of craftsmanship. Serve as sustainable trend setter. In order to create demand brands should make their image by raising awareness among consumers. In terms of awareness rising, consumer education and behavior change campaigns, major role can be vie by celebrities but there also range of other possibilities including traditional and social media which can be interestin g, fun and relevant to the audience of all groups. some other event of the luxury market is Luxury Shopping Avenues.Certain thoroughfares like Melbournes Collins Street, Singapores Orchard Road, Amsterdams P. C. Hooftstraat Athens, Chicagos Magnificent Mile, Paris Champs-Elysees, Avenue Montaigne (Wikipedia) area are some places where most luxury brands tend to be concentrated. These are managed by large companies which concentrate luxury goods stores. Positive behavior of buyer schemes For retailers, the challenge is always to bring in customers to their spot as there are many alternatives for customers and help them to understand the benefit in making sustainable choice.Some use incentive schemes which help to keep customers loyal by rewarding them with points that can be spent on virtual markets/ websites. And customer loyalty and willing to pay price premium is particularly important for new ethical brands that are looking to grow. Its said retaining old customer is better tha n finding new customers as finding one costs double then retaining the old one.Barriers Luxury is based on object rarity or can be also said as scarcity. . (J. N.Sheth et al, 2010) High prices limit demand for these products and are the best way to protect future of these resources. Sustainable luxury goods- Do not directly focus on customers. Do not recognize emerging threat from rising global over-consumption. The approach is not holistic. Conclusion Sustainable luxury goods have long standing concern for quality and craft. Blendell and Kleanthous (2007) The choice of consumer to pursue the luxury is linked to the brands stance on important social issues, such as saving the planet.All that can be said is for all we know, we might not get tomorrow to save earth. There are some brands demonstrate how luxury fashion can successfully achieve and market sustainability and ethics. As a consumer myself, I would want to show that I not only screw good quality of the good but that I al so care for environment and I hope most of consumers think alike. References Exploria Art Travel, 8 April 2014, www. exploria. com/sustainability Jagdish NSeth, Nirmala K Sethia, Shanthi Srinivas, 2010 Mindful Consumption A Customer Centric Approach To Sustainability Academy of Marketing Science, US Kapferer, Jean-Noel, 2008 The New Strategic Brand Management fourth ed. Kapferer, Jean-Noel, 2013 The European Business Review www. europeanbusinessreview. com/? p=2869 Okonkwo, uche, 2007 Luxury fashion branding Trends, Tactics and Techniques Tabatoni, O Kapferer,J-N, 2010 Are Luxury Brands Really A Financial ambition? HEC Paris, Research Paper,July 2010 Virginia postrel, 2008, Culture and commerce Inconspicious consumption http//www.theatlantic. com/magazine/archive/2008/07/inconspicuous-consumption/306845/ Leslie pascaud, Director sustainable marketing and innovation practice, viewed 8 April 2014 www. addedvalue. com Partridge, D. J. 2011 Activist capitalism and supply elevate cit izenship producing ethical regimes and ready to wear cloths current 52 (s3).Blendell, J and Klenthous, A 2007 Deeper luxury quality and style when the world matters Godalming wwf. uk Ceri Heat Cote- The ethical fashion, 17 sept 2012 http//source. ethicalfashionforum. com/article/marketing-sustainability-for-the-luxury-fashion-sector- Wikipedia.

Stop gambling Essay Example for Free

Stop playing period EssayToday, Im going to let out about looseness. Nowadays, gambling becomes a entertainment in our life. Some people go in that location just for fun, but most people go there for money, they think they can make money by gambling. As we known, only very few people can make money from gambling, the winner everlastingly not belong to gamblers, so the problem comes out. Most people with gambling problems say they lost control over how much time and money they send packing on gambling. Meanwhile, they ignored other responsibilities. They knew they had problems, but only gambling seemed important. Many people who gamble overly digest mixed feelings about gambling.They know they are causing problems for the people they love. They may become anxious and unhappy, and often hate themselves. They feel they cant give up on all the time, money and emotion they have put into gambling. They cant accept that they will never win the money back what they have lost. So me people lock a appearance believe their system will pay off, their luck will change or they are due to win. Others believe continue to gamble is the only way to get the money back. Eventually they will abide their money, family, even life. Also, it will make some serious consequences, like suicide, crime, and destructive behaviors.Other people announce to quit, but it is not easy. If they quit now, they will feel like a loser. They will have to face all the problems that gambling has caused. But, only to stop gambling can help them to start a new life. So here are some solutions to help people to quit the gambling. 1 Make a decision on a given day when you wake up that you will not gamble. Decide that for this one day you will not gamble. If you have to do it an hour at a time, it is okay. Sometimes you may have to do it in a minute at a time. it is okay, as you tell yourself in a given moment that you will not gamble.Schedule your day in a very structured way so you do not ha ve a lot of free time. This can really help a lot, as you will have no time to gamble. 2. think something at that time to replace your gambling. One of the way to quit gambling is to be able to find healthy replacements that will substitute for your gambling activities. Exercise, go shopping, go out with friends, or do some cooking. You can also watch a movie, or listen to some soft music or do some reading and so on. Anything, and I mean anything not go back to gamble. Your goal is to stop gambling, or begin to reduce gambling frequency. 3.Remember the feeling when you leave the casino or lost a lot of money on a bet. Think about how bad it feels when you lose a lot of money. Remember that feeling, and allow yourself to feel that feeling when you are gambling again. Sometimes these feelings can exactly imitate how you feel after a gambling. This can really stop you from going out and placing a bet. So my conclusion is gambling as a entertainment is ok for people, but if you abstr act to it, eventually you will get hurt. So before gambling, please ask yourself, how you going to be responsible of yourself, your family, and your future.

Feminist Perspective on the Family

Feminist Perspective on the FamilyA Woman/s Place Was in the Home Has feminism Finished the Family?Government debates and or so religious discourse harks back to what Finch (1989) has described as the myth of a golden age of the family. Various studies on the family guide to suggest that in Western societies family forms have differed depending on wider social events such as the Industrial Revolution and as well as demographically. In England for example, family patterns in rural beas and in poor beas differ from those in more(prenominal) affluent areas. In poorer areas families are more likely to involve wider relationships such as grandparents and aunts and uncles. During the nineteenth century the nous of the nuclear family became the about prevalent. This is what is often referred to as the handed-down family and the opening of what have been called traditional values. It is this family form that has attracted the most criticism, especially from libbers. Even without a feminist re get wind there have been widespread experiences of changes in the UK and other Western countries during the last forty years concerning hymeneals, household, and family forms. These are changes that would have been unimaginable before the Second human War (Giddens, 2001). People wait longer before getting hook up with and more people are less likely to marry than used to be the case. What has been called second wave feminism began in the 1960s. Many of its opp unitynts argue that it is feminism which has led to a drop in the come in of marriages, greater divorce pass judgment among those who do marry, and a consequent rise in the number of single parent families. Before the late 1960s having a child out of marriage ceremony was still a source of great social shame merely during the closing years of the twentieth century the number women who had children but were non married continued to rise. Figures available for 1997 indicate that at that m this group made up 42% of all lone parent households ( amicable Trends, 2000). Although feminism has been cited as the pass water of such changes, this criticism is based on the view that the traditional family was an eternal form until women challenged this view.This paper provide begin with a definition of key concepts. It provide then look at the concept and history of the family. It will examine the notion that a womans impersonate was in the home until the orgasm of feminism. It will look at different family forms and then assess whether feminism has brought about the end of traditional ideas of the family.FamilyMurdock 1949 describes a family in the following wayThe family is a social group characterized by common residence, economic co-operation and reproduction. It includes adults of some(prenominal) sexes, at least two of whom maintain a socially approved sexual relationship, and one or more children, own or adopted, of sexually cohabiting adults (Murdock, 1949).1Family forms vary a cross societies but theorists maintain that the most prevalent form is the nuclear family described below. big family units are referred to as ex break awayed families.FeminismWomen have argued for equal rights with men since the 18th ampere-second when Mary Wollstonecraft (1792) wrote her Vindication of the Rights of Women. Other women followed in her stead, the most storied being the Pankhurst sisters and the suffragettes who fought for womens right to vote (Abbott andWallace, 1997). Modern feminism began in the 1960s with the go bad of American writer Betty Frieden (1965) and this has come to be k promptlyn as second wave feminism. Alister McGrath (1993) has written that,Feminism has come to be a significant component of modern western culture. At its heart, feminism is a worldwide movement running(a) towards the emancipation of women. The older term for the movement-womens liberation- expressed the item that it is at heart a liberation movement directing its efforts towar d achieving equality for women in modern society, especially through the removal of obstacles-including beliefs, values, and attitudes- which hinder that process (McGrath, 1993111).The Concept and History of the FamilyThe family is the primary place of socialization and the place where children are introduced to the norms and values of a given society (Talcott Parsons,1951). Parsons work referred to what has come to be k presentlyn as the nuclear family. Nuclear families consist of parents and children living together, family members ostensibly provide mutual passion and support. It is this support that enables individual family members to contribute to society and lead productive haves (Giddens, 2001). In the nuclear family one of the adults is employed outside the home and there should be an unexclusive sharing of income (Cheal, 1991).Theorists such as Murdock (1949 cited in Giddens, 2001) have argued that traditional concepts of the family are to be found in all societies and that the family is a necessary and central administration in society.Whether one regards traditional notions of the family as being pertinent to all societies depends largely on how the family is defined, certainly it power be argued that the nuclear model is no longer the norm in contemporary society. Willmott and Young (1957) undertook what has come to be regarded as one of the most important studies on the sociology of the family in Britain. The work investigated families and family support in East London during the 1950s. The study was under obligen at a time when housing policies and greater financial rewards meant that when a couple married they were able to nonplus up home on their own. Increased geographical mobility in like manner meant that many young couples lived a good distance from their families. As a consequence of this and the fact that more women were functional outside the home it was argued that the division of crusade in the home was changing, as more wom en went out to work so men would take on more domestic help chores. Willmott and Young (1957) believed that the family would become a more democratic institution where work, finance, and family responsibilities were shared. Willmott and Young maintained that with the passing of time the family would become more symmetrical i.e. that the changing temper of men and womens roles would mean that their family roles would become interchangeable (Abbott and Wallace, 1997). Feminists challenge this view Walby (1990) maintains that the family is still a site of oppression for women and that this is the place where their roles are perpetuated. Furthermore, feminist writers such as Abbott and Wallace (1997) have argued that the nuclear model of the family is too narrow. They also claim that such a concept neglects the fact that not all family members experience deportment in the same way, or receive equal measures of support. Goode (1963)argues that social systems such as the family, are c reatorful agents of control because to some extent their existence is founded on force. Within social systems such as the family this is often unrecognized, because it is hidden it is effectual. Gittens (1992) is of the opinion that in modern BritainI adopts of family relationships have become enshrined in our legal, social, religious and economic systems which, in turn, reinforce the political orientation and penalise or ostracise those who transgress it (Gittens, 1992, p.74). The Family and IdeologyIn pre-industrial society most of the household chores were undertaken by children. There was little distinction amidst home and work, the private and public spheres, families generally worked the land and they did this together. The rise of industrialization and the growth of the towns brought massive changes to what had constituted the family and family life up until that time. Oakley (1981) maintains that the coming of the factories replaced the family as the unit of production. I n 1819 the Factory issue was introduced and this resulted in the growing dependence of children, and also to womens increased dependence on men and their restriction to the private sphere. During the 19th and early 29th Centuries there was a growing resistance to the employment of married women as wage earners. This was because working women were perceived as threatening to male employment and so there was pressure to keep them at home (Hacker, 1972). The nineteenth century witnessed the embedding of gender roles which were epitomized in mens idealisation of the feminine. Women were seen to be both physically and emotionally weaker than men and therefore not suited to the same roles. The following is a rationalisation for mens idealistic views of women and why they were confined to the home.No woman can or ought to know very oft of the mass of meanness and hatred and misery that is loose in the wide world. She could not learn it without losing the bloom and freshness which it is her mission in life to preserve (Quoted in Hudson, 197053-4).Victorian ideology said that women were created to help men and this became the rationalization for their confinement to the home. To start with this primarily affected the middle classes, as the century progressed, however, the working classes were also subjected to this ideology. Oakley (1981) maintains that this had the effect of lockup women into the housewife role, advertise cementing the growing ideology of gender roles. Murdock (1949 in Giddens, 2001) argued that gender roles are the natural result of the biological differences between men and women. Such differences, he maintained, made the sexual division of beat back party the most sensible way of organising society. This view became endemic in society and has affected much Government policy. When Margaret Thatcher came to power in 1979 the Conservatives were calling themselves the party of the family. They maintained that people should be discouraged from c ohabitation or from homosexuality and supported the patriarchal nuclear family where the father was the person to apply behavioural standards. Even though single parent families, extended families and reconstituted families were becoming more prevalent at the time these were not regarded as the norm or as desirable (Abbott and Wallace, 1997). Barrett and McIntosh (1980) have argued that ideas centred on a man being able to earn enough to support a family benefited the capitalist economy and the working man at the expense of women. They maintain that this idea of a family wage is still embedded in society and has been a major aspect of womens inequality with men. The idea that a man was entitled to earn a family wage but women were not has meant that women have, (and still do in a number of areas) earn less than men. Furthermore, the low pay which accompanies what is often termed womens work means that womens choices are restricted and their economic power within marriage has been r educed.Changing Work PatternsEven though there had been widespread resistance towards women working outside the home Oakley (1981) maintains that this began to change after the first World War, and between 1914 and 1950 the number of women working outside the home showed a steady increase. In spite of this their primary role was still seen in terms of being a housewife. Since the 1960s women have been struggling to achieve participation in paid employment which is equal to that of men. This has been the case for women from all walks of life (Abbott and Wallace, 1997). These struggles resulted in the introduction of the qualified Pay Act in 1970 which meant that women were entitled to the same pay as men if they were doing the same job. In 1975 it became illegal under the Sex Discrimination Act to discriminate against women in education, in employment, and in the provision of goods. The European Court demanded a strengthening of the Equal Pay Act in Britain in 1982. This was followe d by a further amendment in 1984 which allowed that women were entitled to the same pay as men in their organisations providing they could prove that their work involved the same kinds of decision fashioning and skills as their male counterparts. Women should have equal access and an equal chance for promotion. Some jobs were regarded as outside the confines of the 1975 Sex Discrimination Act e.g. save women could work in a womens refuge (Haralambos et al 2000).Feminist Criticisms of the FamilySince the 1970s and 80s the main sociological focus on families has been concerned with the experiences of women and children, furthermore, the highlighting of these experiences has generated a growth in awareness that the family is an ideological form that does not always work in everyones best interests. Feminists have highlighted the fact that for centuries women have been the sub due(p) sex in society and that this mastery is largely a result of their biology i.e. the fact that they hav e been born women rather than men. Feminists maintain that there is a disjuncture between womens experiences of being in a family as wives and aims and ideologies of domesticity. For a long time many women have felt extremely dissatisfied with the role ascribed to them once they are married and it was this dissatisfaction that Betty Friedan (1965) was seeking to express when she referred to the experience of American housewives in the 1960s as suffering from the problem that has no pee-pee. For some women the ideal of family life is seen as desirable, but their experiences within their own families, falls far short of that ideal (Stanley and Wise, 1983).The gender roles that women have been assigned are constructed on the basis of this biological difference rather than such roles being innate (Abbott and Wallace, 1997). Gender roles are socially constructed and reinforced through the family and the education system. This is do through the different ways that authority figures hav e of relating to boys and girls, and the fact that there is a temperament to give girls dolls and tea sets, and to give boys toy cars and construction sets (Firestone, 1971). However, Connell (1987) has argued that this view tends to ignore the capacity of individuals to accept or reject the social expectations that are embedded in gender roles. Thus Connell maintains that boys and girls may choose elements from each others roles e.g. the tendency of some girls to become involved in competitive sports, and boys dressing in drag when alone. Connell (1987) has said that this may result in males and females building themselves a romance life that is in contradiction to their public actions, thus gender roles can be interchangeable. Feminists have also pointed out that gender socialization is evident in a hidden curriculum in the education system where books that represent males and females in traditional roles reinforce the view that men and women have different paths in life. Until the late 1980s girls were less likely than boys to achieve the requisite number of A levels to enter university. In recent years the focus has tended to be on the growing underachievement of boys because girls are matching or exceeding boys across the curriculum and thus there are more women entering higher education. This does not, however, give them much advantage in the job market where they are disadvantaged in comparison with males who have the same qualification levels(Epstein, et al, 1998). Despite these things Moore (2002), maintains that things are changing, men are taking on more domestic responsibility than they were 20 years ago and often have a much greater involvement with their children than in the past. This has gained official recognition through the introduction of parental leave. In the past, although mothers were entitled to maternity leave, fathers did not have paternity leave. Parental leaves allows both parents to legitimate time off, however, unless men have sympathetic employers, this leave is unpaid and so often not taken. Changes within families has also meant (as mentioned earlier) that the structure of the family itself is changing.As it has already been noted, womens subordination increased with the rise of industrialisation and the separation between public and private spheres (Oakley 1981). The continuing erosion of this distinction over the latter half of the 20th Century has been a significant factor in the changing record of the family. There are a number of forces at work in the decline of what has been called the traditional family. Feminists have highlighted these changes while at the same time exposing the unequal power relationships that exist within society and within the family (Harding, 1987, Walby, 1986). They relate this inequality to the patriarchal nature of society. Rich (1976) has argued that patriarchy is a social and ideological system where men determine the roles that women should or should not play in soci ety. Oakley (1981 and Pahl (1983)2 have cited the division of roles, both within the family, and in the wider society, as a major site of oppression for women. Traditionally the man has been seen as the breadwinner once children arrive and this puts the woman at a disadvantage as research has shown that there is a relationship between money, power and inequality (Vogler, C and Pahl, J.1999)3. Because the family has been seen as the primary site of socialization (Parsons, 1951), it is also a useful place for social conditioning where obedience to authority lays the foundation for the submissive workforce that capitalism requires. Delphy (1977) has argued that gender differences are socially constructed and they tend to serve the interests of the dominant groups in society. Delphy further contends that women should be treated as a separate class because the categories of man and woman are not biological, but political and economic categories. Therefore women form a class who are explo ited by men, and this is particularly evident in the nuclear family. Thus, Delphy writesWhile the wage-labourer sells his labour power, the marrie woman gives hers away exclusivity and non-payment are intimately connected. To supply unpaid labour within the framework of a universal and personal relationship (marriage) constructs primarily a relationship of slavery (Delpy, 197715).Marxist feminists argue that while Marxism may give an explanation of exploitation by the capitalist system it does not explain the inequalities between women and men, as Delphy (1977) maintains gender and sexual inequality should be the fundamental categories of feminist analysis. Marxism alone does not explain for example why women should be seen as responsible for household tasks and capitalism could just as easily still profit if men stayed at home The Community Care Act of 1990 has imposed further responsibilities on women in the role of informal carers, this places considerable stress on womens healt h, particularly as nowadays many women who have a family also work outside the home. Dalley (1988) argues that much Governments policy making, particularly the idea of community care is based on outmoded notions of the ideal family, where most married women do not go out to work, and b) it is the womans duty to assume the caring role. Under such circumstances it is widely delusive that the caring that women do in the home is a natural part of womens role within the family even though many more women work than used to be the case.Changing Family StructuresSince the Second World War there has been a dramatic rise in womens participation in the workforce, although a lot of this has been part-time employment. The 1991 Census shows that the workforce was 47% women although there were regional and cultural variations and single women are more likely to be employed than are married women. This is largely because womens participation in the labour market is affected by their domestic resp onsibilities (Abbott and Tyler, 1995). Many women spend time out of the labour market when they have young children and then may work part time while children are at school only returning to luxuriant employment when their children are older. Few women have continuous careers as a result of their domestic responsibilities. Although child care arrangements do have an effect on womens working patterns, lack of proper child care is not the only reason women do not participate more fully in the workplace. For example, while the number of women in work has continued to rise only a third of single mothers with young children are economically active (HMSO, 1999). This is due to the fact that, despite Government initiatives such as Sure Start Centres, most lone mothers do not have either sufficient otiose support to return to the workplace, or can only take low paid work which may leave them worse off than they were on benefits. In addition to this the welfare system was formed on the bas is that the traditional nuclear family, with a man at its head, should be the norm. It is not, therefore, set up to deal with the increasing number of single parent households (Moore, 2002). Government continued concentration on the notion of the traditional family, tends to make single parent families appear as deviant, when in fact this type of family has become more prevalent as have other family forms.Gittins (1993) maintains that there are a wide variety of domestic relationships and that although relationships may be universal, the can take an infinite variety of forms. Besides the nuclear family there is the extended family, often a feature of minority ethnic groups. There are also many single parent families, whether through death, divorce or choice. Second marriages that often result in what is known as reconstituted families, e.g. where one or both partners have children from other relationships, are also becoming more prevalent. The last twenty years have also seen a rise in the number of people living together, or cohabiting, without the bonds of marriage. Different family relationships are also more evident due to the different ethnic groupings that now make up the UK (Giddens, 2001). Different attitudes towards those people who are not heterosexual has meant that an increasing number of gay and lesbian men and women now choose to live together as couples, and may or may not have children.4 According to Hartley-Brewer (1999) contends that the family (as we have known it) is evolving, rather than the emphasis being on mother and father it should be on nurturing parents of whatever sex. It might therefore be argued that the home may soon cease to be the specific place for women and could become the place for dependent children and caregiver, who may not necessarily be a biological parent.ConclusionThis assignment has looked at the concept and history of the family and at feminist criticisms. As noted earlier an increasing number of families are matr iarchal or matrifocal, this is often the case in Caribbean families. This has generated debates about whether fatherless families are the source of an increasing number of social problems. Dennis and Erdos (1992) maintain that without adult examples of the proper conduct in relationships the children from families with absent fathers will not have the ability to become effective members of a social group. It is further argued that if a boy grows up without a father present then he will struggle to be a successful parent himself. Blankenhorn (1995) has argued that the high divorce rates of Western nations does not mean simply the absence of fathers from the home but the erosion of the idea of fatherhood, and that this will have lethal consequences. Fukuyama (1997) maintains that the roots of the disruption of society and of the traditional family can be attributed to the rising numbers of female employment. This, he argues, changes mens perceptions of women, they now perceive women a being more capble and independent and thus able to care for a child without a mans help. It is Fukuyamas (1997) lean that the emancipation of women can lead to the further abdication of responsibility by men. Clearly a number of social and historical forces have contributed to the changing nature of the family. Many of these forces have been highlighted in feminist work, whether or not feminism has brought about the death of the family is a matter of opinion. On the evidence presented above it might be argued that feminism itself was the result of social, historical, and economic processes and it is these processes, rather than feminism, that is changing our view of what constitutes a family.BibliographyAbbott and Wallace, 1997 An Introduction to Sociology Feminist Perspectives. 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Cambridge, Polity Press.Gittens, D. 1993 The Family in Question Changing households and familial ideologies London, MacmillanGoode w. 1963 World Revolution and Family Patterns New York, Free PressGraham, H. 1993 Hardship and Health in Womens Lives Hemel Hempstead, Harvester/WheatsheafHacker, H. 1972 Women as a Minority Group in Glazer-Malbin and Waehrer eds. 1972. Woman in a Man-Made World. Chicago, Rand-McnallyHaralambos,M. Holborn, M. and Heald, R.2000. 5th ed. Sociology Themes and Perspectives. London, Harper Collins.Hartley-Brewer, J. 1999 homosexual couple will be legal parents Guardian 28th October 1999Hartmann, H. 1981. The unhappy marriage of Marxism and feminism toward a more progressive union in Sargent, L. ed. 1981 The distressed Marriage of Marxism and Feminism A Debate on Class and Patriarchy. London, Pluto PressHMSO 1999 Social Trends 29 London, HMSOHudson, K., 1970. The Place of Women in Society. London, Ginn.McGrath, A 1993 Modern Christian Thought, Blackwell, OxfordMoore, S 2002 Social Welfare Alive (3rd ed) Cheltenham, Nelson ThorneMurdock, G. 1949. Social Structure. New York, Macmillan.Oakley, A. 1981. Subject Women. Oxford, Martin RobinsonParsons, T. and Bales, R. 1955. Family, Socialisation, and Interaction Process. Glencoe, Illinois Free PressParsons, T. 1951 The Social System New York, The Free PressStanley and Wise 1983 Breaking Out London, RoutledgeWalby, S 1986 Patriarchy at Work, Cambridge, Polity.Walby,S. 1990. Theorising Patriarchy. Blackwell, Oxford.Walby,S. 1997. Gender Transformations. London, RoutledgeWillmott and Young 1957 Family and Kinship in East London London, HarmondsworthWollstonecraf t, M 1792 The Disenfranchisement of Women, in Schneir, M (ed.) 1996 The Vintage Book of Historical Feminism, Vintage, London1Footnotes1 Quoted in Haralambos and Holborn, 2000504 no page given for Murdock quote.2 Cited in Abbott and Wallace 1997 ibid.3 Ditto4 Either through the word sense process, artificial insemination, or an earlier heterosexual relationship